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Theodosius/dependencies/Zydis/tools/ZydisInfo.c

1175 lines
42 KiB

/***************************************************************************************************
Zyan Disassembler Library (Zydis)
Original Author : Florian Bernd
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
***************************************************************************************************/
/**
* @file
* Disassembles a given hex-buffer and prints detailed information about the decoded
* instruction, the operands and additional attributes.
*/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <Zycore/API/Terminal.h>
#include <Zycore/LibC.h>
#include <Zydis/Zydis.h>
/* ============================================================================================== */
/* Colors */
/* ============================================================================================== */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Configuration */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#define COLOR_DEFAULT ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_DEFAULT
#define COLOR_ERROR ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_BRIGHT_RED
#define COLOR_HEADER ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_DEFAULT
#define COLOR_HEADER_TITLE ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_CYAN
#define COLOR_VALUE_LABEL ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_DEFAULT
#define COLOR_VALUE_R ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_BRIGHT_RED
#define COLOR_VALUE_G ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_BRIGHT_GREEN
#define COLOR_VALUE_B ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_CYAN
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Global variables */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static ZyanBool g_vt100_stdout;
static ZyanBool g_vt100_stderr;
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Helper macros */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Conditionally expands to the passed VT100 sequence, if `g_colors_stdout` is
* `ZYAN_TRUE`, or an empty string, if not.
*
* @param The VT100 SGT sequence.
*/
#define CVT100_OUT(sequence) (g_vt100_stdout ? (sequence) : "")
/**
* Conditionally expands to the passed VT100 sequence, if `g_colors_stderr` is
* `ZYAN_TRUE`, or an empty string, if not.
*
* @param The VT100 SGT sequence.
*/
#define CVT100_ERR(sequence) (g_vt100_stderr ? (sequence) : "")
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* ============================================================================================== */
/* Helper functions */
/* ============================================================================================== */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* General */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Formats the given zyan status code to a human readable string.
*
* @param status The zyan status code.
*
* @return The status code string.
*/
static const char* FormatZyanStatus(ZyanStatus status)
{
static const char* strings_zycore[] =
{
"SUCCESS",
"FAILED",
"TRUE",
"FALSE",
"INVALID_ARGUMENT",
"INVALID_OPERATION",
"NOT_FOUND",
"OUT_OF_RANGE",
"INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE",
"NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY",
"NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY",
"BAD_SYSTEMCALL"
};
static const char* strings_zydis[] =
{
"NO_MORE_DATA",
"DECODING_ERROR",
"INSTRUCTION_TOO_LONG",
"BAD_REGISTER",
"ILLEGAL_LOCK",
"ILLEGAL_LEGACY_PFX",
"ILLEGAL_REX",
"INVALID_MAP",
"MALFORMED_EVEX",
"MALFORMED_MVEX",
"INVALID_MASK"
};
if (ZYAN_STATUS_MODULE(status) == ZYAN_MODULE_ZYCORE)
{
status = ZYAN_STATUS_CODE(status);
ZYAN_ASSERT(status < ZYAN_ARRAY_LENGTH(strings_zycore));
return strings_zycore[status];
}
if (ZYAN_STATUS_MODULE(status) == ZYAN_MODULE_ZYDIS)
{
status = ZYAN_STATUS_CODE(status);
ZYAN_ASSERT(status < ZYAN_ARRAY_LENGTH(strings_zydis));
return strings_zydis[status];
}
ZYAN_UNREACHABLE;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Text output */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Prints a section header.
*
* @param name The section name.
*/
static void PrintSectionHeader(const char* name)
{
ZYAN_ASSERT(ZYAN_STRLEN(name) <= 8);
ZYAN_PRINTF("%s== [ %s%8s%s ] ==============================================================" \
"==============================%s\n",
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_HEADER), CVT100_OUT(COLOR_HEADER_TITLE), name, CVT100_OUT(COLOR_HEADER),
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
}
/**
* Prints a value label.
*
* @param name The value name.
*/
static void PrintValueLabel(const char* name)
{
ZYAN_ASSERT(ZYAN_STRLEN(name) <= 11);
ZYAN_PRINTF("%s%11s:%s ", CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL), name, CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
}
/**
* Prints a formatted value using red color.
*
* @param name The value name.
* @param format The format string.
* @param ... The format arguments.
*/
#define PRINT_VALUE_R(name, format, ...) \
PrintValueLabel(name); \
ZYAN_PRINTF("%s" format "%s\n", CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_R), __VA_ARGS__, \
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
/**
* Prints a formatted value using green color.
*
* @param name The value name.
* @param format The format string.
* @param ... The format arguments.
*/
#define PRINT_VALUE_G(name, format, ...) \
PrintValueLabel(name); \
ZYAN_PRINTF("%s" format "%s\n", CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_G), __VA_ARGS__, \
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
/**
* Prints a formatted value using blue color.
*
* @param name The value name.
* @param format The format string.
* @param ... The format arguments.
*/
#define PRINT_VALUE_B(name, format, ...) \
PrintValueLabel(name); \
ZYAN_PRINTF("%s" format "%s\n", CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_B), __VA_ARGS__, \
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* ============================================================================================== */
/* Print functions */
/* ============================================================================================== */
/**
* Prints instruction segments (parts).
*
* @param instruction A pointer to the `ZydisDecodedInstruction` struct.
* @param buffer The buffer that contains the instruction bytes.
*/
static void PrintSegments(const ZydisDecodedInstruction* instruction, const ZyanU8* buffer)
{
PrintSectionHeader("SEGMENTS");
ZydisInstructionSegments segments;
ZydisGetInstructionSegments(instruction, &segments);
struct
{
ZyanU8 pos;
const char* color;
const char* name;
} print_info[ZYAN_ARRAY_LENGTH(segments.segments)];
ZyanU8 pos = 0;
ZyanU8 imm = 0;
for (ZyanU8 i = 0; i < segments.count; ++i)
{
print_info[i].pos = pos;
switch (segments.segments[i].type)
{
case ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_PREFIXES:
print_info[i].color = CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_BRIGHT_MAGENTA);
print_info[i].name = "PREFIXES";
break;
case ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_REX:
print_info[i].color = CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_MAGENTA);
print_info[i].name = "REX";
break;
case ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_XOP:
print_info[i].color = CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_MAGENTA);
print_info[i].name = "XOP";
break;
case ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_VEX:
print_info[i].color = CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_MAGENTA);
print_info[i].name = "VEX";
break;
case ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_EVEX:
print_info[i].color = CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_MAGENTA);
print_info[i].name = "EVEX";
break;
case ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_MVEX:
print_info[i].color = CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_MAGENTA);
print_info[i].name = "MVEX";
break;
case ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_OPCODE:
print_info[i].color = CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_CYAN);
print_info[i].name = "OPCODE";
break;
case ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_MODRM:
print_info[i].color = CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_GREEN);
print_info[i].name = "MODRM";
break;
case ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_SIB:
print_info[i].color = CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_BRIGHT_GREEN);
print_info[i].name = "SIB";
break;
case ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_DISPLACEMENT:
print_info[i].color = CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_BRIGHT_YELLOW);
print_info[i].name = "DISP";
break;
case ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_IMMEDIATE:
if (imm == 0)
{
print_info[i].color = CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_YELLOW);
imm = 1;
} else
{
print_info[i].color = CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_BRIGHT_YELLOW);
}
print_info[i].name = "IMM";
break;
default:
ZYAN_UNREACHABLE;
}
ZYAN_PRINTF("%s", print_info[i].color);
for (int j = 0; j < segments.segments[i].size; ++j)
{
if (segments.segments[i].type == ZYDIS_INSTR_SEGMENT_PREFIXES)
{
ZYAN_ASSERT(segments.segments[i].size <= instruction->raw.prefix_count);
switch (instruction->raw.prefixes[j].type)
{
case ZYDIS_PREFIX_TYPE_IGNORED:
ZYAN_PRINTF("%s%02X%s ", CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_BRIGHT_BLACK),
buffer[segments.segments[i].offset + j], print_info[i].color);
pos += 3;
break;
case ZYDIS_PREFIX_TYPE_EFFECTIVE:
pos += (ZyanU8)ZYAN_PRINTF("%02X ", buffer[segments.segments[i].offset + j]);
break;
case ZYDIS_PREFIX_TYPE_MANDATORY:
ZYAN_PRINTF("%s%02X%s ",
CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_CYAN),
buffer[segments.segments[i].offset + j], print_info[i].color);
pos += 3;
break;
default:
ZYAN_UNREACHABLE;
}
} else
{
pos += (ZyanU8)ZYAN_PRINTF("%02X ", buffer[segments.segments[i].offset + j]);
}
}
}
ZYAN_PRINTF("%s\n", CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
for (ZyanU8 i = 0; i < segments.count; ++i)
{
ZyanU8 j = 0;
ZyanU8 k = 0;
while (j <= print_info[segments.count - i - 1].pos)
{
if (j == print_info[k].pos)
{
ZYAN_PRINTF("%s:", print_info[k].color);
++k;
} else
{
ZYAN_PRINTF(" ");
}
++j;
}
ZYAN_PRINTF("..%s%s\n", print_info[segments.count - i - 1].color,
print_info[segments.count - i - 1].name);
}
ZYAN_PRINTF(CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
}
/**
* Prints instruction operands info.
*
* @param instruction A pointer to the `ZydisDecodedInstruction` struct.
*/
static void PrintOperands(const ZydisDecodedInstruction* instruction)
{
PrintSectionHeader("OPERANDS");
ZYAN_PRINTF("%s## TYPE VISIBILITY ACTION ENCODING SIZE NELEM ELEMSZ ELEMTY" \
"PE VALUE%s\n", CVT100_OUT(COLOR_HEADER), CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
ZYAN_PRINTF("%s-- --------- ---------- ------ ------------ ---- ----- ------ ------" \
"-- ---------------------------%s\n", CVT100_OUT(COLOR_HEADER), CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
ZyanU8 imm_id = 0;
for (ZyanU8 i = 0; i < instruction->operand_count; ++i)
{
static const char* strings_operand_type[] =
{
"UNUSED",
"REGISTER",
"MEMORY",
"POINTER",
"IMMEDIATE"
};
static const char* strings_operand_visibility[] =
{
"INVALID",
"EXPLICIT",
"IMPLICIT",
"HIDDEN"
};
static const char* strings_operand_actions[] =
{
"NONE", // 0 0 0 0
"R", // 0 0 0 1
"W", // 0 0 1 0
"RW", // 0 0 1 1
"CR", // 0 1 0 0
"-", // 0 1 0 1
"CRW", // 0 1 1 0
"-", // 0 1 1 1
"CW", // 1 0 0 0
"RCW", // 1 0 0 1
"-", // 1 0 1 0
"-", // 1 0 1 1
"CRCW", // 1 1 0 0
"-", // 1 1 0 1
"-" // 1 1 1 1
};
static const char* strings_element_type[] =
{
"INVALID",
"STRUCT",
"UINT",
"INT",
"FLOAT16",
"FLOAT32",
"FLOAT64",
"FLOAT80",
"LONGBCD",
"CC"
};
static const char* strings_operand_encoding[] =
{
"NONE",
"MODRM_REG",
"MODRM_RM",
"OPCODE",
"NDSNDD",
"IS4",
"MASK",
"DISP8",
"DISP16",
"DISP32",
"DISP64",
"DISP16_32_64",
"DISP32_32_64",
"DISP16_32_32",
"UIMM8",
"UIMM16",
"UIMM32",
"UIMM64",
"UIMM16_32_64",
"UIMM32_32_64",
"UIMM16_32_32",
"SIMM8",
"SIMM16",
"SIMM32",
"SIMM64",
"SIMM16_32_64",
"SIMM32_32_64",
"SIMM16_32_32",
"JIMM8",
"JIMM16",
"JIMM32",
"JIMM64",
"JIMM16_32_64",
"JIMM32_32_64",
"JIMM16_32_32"
};
static const char* strings_memop_type[] =
{
"INVALID",
"MEM",
"AGEN",
"MIB"
};
ZYAN_PRINTF("%s%2d %s%9s %10s %6s %12s %s%5d %4d %6d %s%8s%s",
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_G),
i,
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_B),
strings_operand_type[instruction->operands[i].type],
strings_operand_visibility[instruction->operands[i].visibility],
strings_operand_actions[instruction->operands[i].actions],
strings_operand_encoding[instruction->operands[i].encoding],
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_G),
instruction->operands[i].size,
instruction->operands[i].element_count,
instruction->operands[i].element_size,
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_B),
strings_element_type[instruction->operands[i].element_type],
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
switch (instruction->operands[i].type)
{
case ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_REGISTER:
ZYAN_PRINTF(" %s%27s%s", CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_R),
ZydisRegisterGetString(instruction->operands[i].reg.value),
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
break;
case ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_MEMORY:
ZYAN_PRINTF(" %sTYPE =%s%20s%s\n", CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL),
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_B), strings_memop_type[instruction->operands[i].mem.type],
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
ZYAN_PRINTF(" %s%84s =%s%20s%s\n",
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL), "SEG ", CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_R),
ZydisRegisterGetString(instruction->operands[i].mem.segment),
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
ZYAN_PRINTF(" %s%84s =%s%20s%s\n",
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL), "BASE ", CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_R),
ZydisRegisterGetString(instruction->operands[i].mem.base),
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
ZYAN_PRINTF(" %s%84s =%s%20s%s\n",
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL), "INDEX", CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_R),
ZydisRegisterGetString(instruction->operands[i].mem.index),
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
ZYAN_PRINTF(" %s%84s =%s%20d%s\n",
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL), "SCALE", CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_G),
instruction->operands[i].mem.scale,
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
ZYAN_PRINTF(" %s%84s = %s0x%016" PRIX64 "%s",
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL), "DISP ", CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_G),
instruction->operands[i].mem.disp.value,
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
break;
case ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_POINTER:
ZYAN_PRINTF(" %sSEG = %s0x%04" PRIX16 "%s\n",
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL), CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_G),
instruction->operands[i].ptr.segment,
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
ZYAN_PRINTF(" %s%84s = %s0x%08" PRIX32 "%s",
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL), "OFF ", CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_G),
instruction->operands[i].ptr.offset,
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
break;
case ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_IMMEDIATE:
if (instruction->operands[i].imm.is_signed)
{
ZYAN_PRINTF(" %s[%s%s %s %s%2d%s] %s0x%016" PRIX64 "%s",
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL),
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_B),
instruction->operands[i].imm.is_signed ? "S" : "U",
instruction->operands[i].imm.is_relative ? "R" : "A",
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_G),
instruction->raw.imm[imm_id].size,
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL),
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_G),
instruction->operands[i].imm.value.s,
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
} else
{
ZYAN_PRINTF(" %s[%s%s %s %s%2d%s] %s0x%016" PRIX64 "%s",
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL),
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_B),
instruction->operands[i].imm.is_signed ? "S" : "U",
instruction->operands[i].imm.is_relative ? "R" : "A",
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_G),
instruction->raw.imm[imm_id].size,
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL),
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_G),
instruction->operands[i].imm.value.u,
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
}
++imm_id;
break;
default:
ZYAN_UNREACHABLE;
}
ZYAN_PUTS("");
}
ZYAN_PRINTF("%s-- --------- ---------- ------ ------------ ---- ----- ------ ------" \
"-- ---------------------------%s\n", CVT100_OUT(COLOR_HEADER), CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
}
/**
* Prints instruction flags info.
*
* @param instruction A pointer to the `ZydisDecodedInstruction` struct.
*/
static void PrintFlags(const ZydisDecodedInstruction* instruction)
{
static const char* strings_flag_name[] =
{
"CF",
ZYAN_NULL,
"PF",
ZYAN_NULL,
"AF",
ZYAN_NULL,
"ZF",
"SF",
"TF",
"IF",
"DF",
"OF",
"IOPL",
ZYAN_NULL,
"NT",
ZYAN_NULL,
"RF",
"VM",
"AC",
"VIF",
"VIP",
"ID",
"C0",
"C1",
"C2",
"C3"
};
static const char* strings_flag_action[] =
{
"",
"T",
"T_M",
"M",
"0",
"1",
"U"
};
PrintSectionHeader("FLAGS");
PrintValueLabel("ACTIONS");
ZyanU8 c = 0;
for (ZydisCPUFlag i = 0; (ZyanUSize)i < ZYAN_ARRAY_LENGTH(instruction->accessed_flags); ++i)
{
if (instruction->accessed_flags[i].action != ZYDIS_CPUFLAG_ACTION_NONE)
{
if (c && (c % 8 == 0))
{
ZYAN_PRINTF("\n ");
}
++c;
ZYAN_PRINTF("%s[%s%-4s%s: %s%-3s%s]%s ",
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL), CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_B),
strings_flag_name[i],
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL), CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_B),
strings_flag_action[instruction->accessed_flags[i].action],
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL), CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
}
}
ZYAN_PUTS("");
PRINT_VALUE_G("READ", "0x%08" PRIX32, instruction->cpu_flags_read);
PRINT_VALUE_G("WRITTEN", "0x%08" PRIX32, instruction->cpu_flags_written);
ZydisCPUFlags flags;
ZydisGetAccessedFlagsByAction(instruction, ZYDIS_CPUFLAG_ACTION_UNDEFINED, &flags);
PRINT_VALUE_G("UNDEFINED", "0x%08" PRIX32, flags);
}
/**
* Prints instruction AVX info.
*
* @param instruction A pointer to the `ZydisDecodedInstruction` struct.
*/
static void PrintAVXInfo(const ZydisDecodedInstruction* instruction)
{
static const char* strings_broadcast_mode[] =
{
"NONE",
"1_TO_2",
"1_TO_4",
"1_TO_8",
"1_TO_16",
"1_TO_32",
"1_TO_64",
"2_TO_4",
"2_TO_8",
"2_TO_16",
"4_TO_8",
"4_TO_16",
"8_TO_16"
};
static const char* strings_mask_mode[] =
{
"INVALID",
"DISABLED",
"MERGING",
"ZEROING",
"CONTROL",
"CONTROL_ZEROING"
};
static const char* strings_rounding_mode[] =
{
"DEFAULT",
"RN",
"RD",
"RU",
"RZ"
};
static const char* strings_swizzle_mode[] =
{
"NONE",
"DCBA",
"CDAB",
"BADC",
"DACB",
"AAAA",
"BBBB",
"CCCC",
"DDDD"
};
static const char* strings_conversion_mode[] =
{
"NONE",
"FLOAT16",
"SINT8",
"UINT8",
"SINT16",
"UINT16"
};
PrintSectionHeader("AVX");
PRINT_VALUE_B("VECTORLEN", "%03d", instruction->avx.vector_length);
PRINT_VALUE_B("BROADCAST", "%s%s%s", strings_broadcast_mode[instruction->avx.broadcast.mode],
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL), instruction->avx.broadcast.is_static ? " (static)" : "");
switch (instruction->encoding)
{
case ZYDIS_INSTRUCTION_ENCODING_EVEX:
PRINT_VALUE_B("ROUNDING", "%s", strings_rounding_mode[instruction->avx.rounding.mode]);
PRINT_VALUE_B("SAE", "%s", instruction->avx.has_sae ? "Y" : "N");
PRINT_VALUE_R("MASK", "%s %s[%s%s%s]",
ZydisRegisterGetString(instruction->avx.mask.reg),
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL), CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_B),
strings_mask_mode[instruction->avx.mask.mode], CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL));
break;
case ZYDIS_INSTRUCTION_ENCODING_MVEX:
PRINT_VALUE_B("ROUNDING", "%s", strings_rounding_mode[instruction->avx.rounding.mode]);
PRINT_VALUE_B("SAE", "%s", instruction->avx.has_sae ? "Y" : "N");
PRINT_VALUE_R("MASK", "%s %s[%sMERGING%s]",
ZydisRegisterGetString(instruction->avx.mask.reg),
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL), CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_B),
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL));
PRINT_VALUE_B("EH", "%s", instruction->avx.has_eviction_hint ? "Y" : "N");
PRINT_VALUE_B("SWIZZLE", "%s", strings_swizzle_mode[instruction->avx.swizzle.mode]);
PRINT_VALUE_B("CONVERT", "%s", strings_conversion_mode[instruction->avx.conversion.mode]);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/**
* Prints the tokenized instruction.
*
* @param token A pointer to the first token.
*/
static void PrintTokenizedInstruction(const ZydisFormatterToken* token)
{
ZyanStatus status = ZYAN_STATUS_SUCCESS;
while (ZYAN_SUCCESS(status))
{
ZydisTokenType type;
ZyanConstCharPointer value;
if (!ZYAN_SUCCESS(status = ZydisFormatterTokenGetValue(token, &type, &value)))
{
ZYAN_FPRINTF(ZYAN_STDERR, "%sFailed to get token value%s\n",
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_ERROR), CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_RESET));
exit(status);
}
const char* color;
switch (token->type)
{
case ZYDIS_TOKEN_DELIMITER:
ZYAN_FALLTHROUGH;
case ZYDIS_TOKEN_PARENTHESIS_OPEN:
ZYAN_FALLTHROUGH;
case ZYDIS_TOKEN_PARENTHESIS_CLOSE:
color = CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_WHITE);
break;
case ZYDIS_TOKEN_PREFIX:
case ZYDIS_TOKEN_MNEMONIC:
color = CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_BRIGHT_RED);
break;
case ZYDIS_TOKEN_REGISTER:
color = CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_CYAN);
break;
case ZYDIS_TOKEN_ADDRESS_ABS:
case ZYDIS_TOKEN_ADDRESS_REL:
case ZYDIS_TOKEN_DISPLACEMENT:
color = CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_BRIGHT_GREEN);
break;
case ZYDIS_TOKEN_IMMEDIATE:
color = CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_GREEN);
break;
case ZYDIS_TOKEN_TYPECAST:
case ZYDIS_TOKEN_DECORATOR:
color = CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_FG_WHITE);
break;
default:
color = CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT);
break;
}
ZYAN_PRINTF("%s%s", color, value);
status = ZydisFormatterTokenNext(&token);
}
ZYAN_ASSERT(status == ZYAN_STATUS_OUT_OF_RANGE);
ZYAN_PRINTF("%s\n", CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
}
/**
* Prints the formatted instruction disassembly.
*
* @param instruction A pointer to the `ZydisDecodedInstruction` struct.
* @param style The formatter style.
*/
static void PrintDisassembly(const ZydisDecodedInstruction* instruction,
ZydisFormatterStyle style)
{
ZyanStatus status;
ZydisFormatter formatter;
switch (style)
{
case ZYDIS_FORMATTER_STYLE_ATT:
if (!ZYAN_SUCCESS(status = ZydisFormatterInit(&formatter, ZYDIS_FORMATTER_STYLE_ATT)))
{
ZYAN_FPRINTF(ZYAN_STDERR, "%sFailed to initialize instruction-formatter%s\n",
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_ERROR), CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_RESET));
exit(status);
}
PrintSectionHeader("ATT");
break;
case ZYDIS_FORMATTER_STYLE_INTEL:
if (!ZYAN_SUCCESS(status = ZydisFormatterInit(&formatter, ZYDIS_FORMATTER_STYLE_INTEL)) ||
!ZYAN_SUCCESS(status = ZydisFormatterSetProperty(&formatter,
ZYDIS_FORMATTER_PROP_FORCE_SEGMENT, ZYAN_TRUE)) ||
!ZYAN_SUCCESS(status = ZydisFormatterSetProperty(&formatter,
ZYDIS_FORMATTER_PROP_FORCE_SIZE, ZYAN_TRUE)))
{
ZYAN_FPRINTF(ZYAN_STDERR, "%sFailed to initialize instruction-formatter%s\n",
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_ERROR), CVT100_OUT(ZYAN_VT100SGR_RESET));
exit(status);
}
PrintSectionHeader("INTEL");
break;
default:
ZYAN_UNREACHABLE;
}
ZyanU8 buffer[256];
const ZydisFormatterToken* token;
PrintValueLabel("ABSOLUTE");
ZydisFormatterTokenizeInstruction(&formatter, instruction, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, &token);
PrintTokenizedInstruction(token);
PrintValueLabel("RELATIVE");
ZydisFormatterTokenizeInstruction(&formatter, instruction, buffer, sizeof(buffer),
ZYDIS_RUNTIME_ADDRESS_NONE, &token);
PrintTokenizedInstruction(token);
}
/**
* Dumps basic instruction info.
*
* @param instruction A pointer to the `ZydisDecodedInstruction` struct.
*/
static void PrintInstruction(const ZydisDecodedInstruction* instruction)
{
static const char* opcode_maps[] =
{
"DEFAULT",
"0F",
"0F38",
"0F3A",
"0F0F",
"XOP8",
"XOP9",
"XOPA"
};
static const char* instr_encodings[] =
{
"DEFAULT",
"3DNOW",
"XOP",
"VEX",
"EVEX",
"MVEX"
};
static const char* exception_classes[] =
{
"NONE",
"SSE1",
"SSE2",
"SSE3",
"SSE4",
"SSE5",
"SSE7",
"AVX1",
"AVX2",
"AVX3",
"AVX4",
"AVX5",
"AVX6",
"AVX7",
"AVX8",
"AVX11",
"AVX12",
"E1",
"E1NF",
"E2",
"E2NF",
"E3",
"E3NF",
"E4",
"E4NF",
"E5",
"E5NF",
"E6",
"E6NF",
"E7NM",
"E7NM128",
"E9NF",
"E10",
"E10NF",
"E11",
"E11NF",
"E12",
"E12NP",
"K20",
"K21"
};
struct
{
ZydisInstructionAttributes attribute_mask;
const char* str;
} attribute_map[] =
{
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_MODRM, "HAS_MODRM" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_SIB, "HAS_SIB" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_REX, "HAS_REX" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_XOP, "HAS_XOP" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_VEX, "HAS_VEX" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_EVEX, "HAS_EVEX" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_MVEX, "HAS_MVEX" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_IS_RELATIVE, "IS_RELATIVE" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_IS_PRIVILEGED, "IS_PRIVILEGED" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_CPUFLAG_ACCESS, "CPUFLAG_ACCESS" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_CPU_STATE_CR, "CPU_STATE_CR" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_CPU_STATE_CW, "CPU_STATE_CW" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_FPU_STATE_CR, "FPU_STATE_CR" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_FPU_STATE_CW, "FPU_STATE_CW" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_XMM_STATE_CR, "XMM_STATE_CR" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_XMM_STATE_CW, "XMM_STATE_CW" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_ACCEPTS_LOCK, "ACCEPTS_LOCK" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_ACCEPTS_REP, "ACCEPTS_REP" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_ACCEPTS_REPE, "ACCEPTS_REPE" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_ACCEPTS_REPZ, "ACCEPTS_REPZ" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_ACCEPTS_REPNE, "ACCEPTS_REPNE" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_ACCEPTS_REPNZ, "ACCEPTS_REPNZ" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_ACCEPTS_BND, "ACCEPTS_BND" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_ACCEPTS_XACQUIRE, "ACCEPTS_XACQUIRE" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_ACCEPTS_XRELEASE, "ACCEPTS_XRELEASE" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_ACCEPTS_HLE_WITHOUT_LOCK, "ACCEPTS_HLE_WITHOUT_LOCK" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_ACCEPTS_BRANCH_HINTS, "ACCEPTS_BRANCH_HINTS" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_ACCEPTS_SEGMENT, "ACCEPTS_SEGMENT" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_LOCK, "HAS_LOCK" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_REP, "HAS_REP" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_REPE, "HAS_REPE" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_REPZ, "HAS_REPZ" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_REPNE, "HAS_REPNE" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_REPNZ, "HAS_REPNZ" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_BND, "HAS_BND" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_XACQUIRE, "HAS_XACQUIRE" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_XRELEASE, "HAS_XRELEASE" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_BRANCH_NOT_TAKEN, "HAS_BRANCH_NOT_TAKEN" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_BRANCH_TAKEN, "HAS_BRANCH_TAKEN" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_SEGMENT, "HAS_SEGMENT" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_SEGMENT_CS, "HAS_SEGMENT_CS" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_SEGMENT_SS, "HAS_SEGMENT_SS" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_SEGMENT_DS, "HAS_SEGMENT_DS" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_SEGMENT_ES, "HAS_SEGMENT_ES" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_SEGMENT_FS, "HAS_SEGMENT_FS" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_SEGMENT_GS, "HAS_SEGMENT_GS" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_OPERANDSIZE, "HAS_OPERANDSIZE" },
{ ZYDIS_ATTRIB_HAS_ADDRESSSIZE, "HAS_ADDRESSSIZE" }
};
PrintSectionHeader("BASIC");
PrintValueLabel("MNEMONIC");
ZYAN_PRINTF("%s%s%s [ENC: %s%s%s, MAP: %s%s%s, OPC: %s0x%02X%s]%s\n",
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_R), ZydisMnemonicGetString(instruction->mnemonic),
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL),
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_B), instr_encodings[instruction->encoding],
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL),
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_B), opcode_maps[instruction->opcode_map],
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL),
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_G), instruction->opcode,
CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_LABEL), CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
PRINT_VALUE_G("LENGTH" , "%2d", instruction->length);
PRINT_VALUE_G("SSZ" , "%2d", instruction->stack_width);
PRINT_VALUE_G("EOSZ" , "%2d", instruction->operand_width);
PRINT_VALUE_G("EASZ" , "%2d", instruction->address_width);
PRINT_VALUE_B("CATEGORY" , "%s" , ZydisCategoryGetString(instruction->meta.category));
PRINT_VALUE_B("ISA-SET" , "%s" , ZydisISASetGetString(instruction->meta.isa_set));
PRINT_VALUE_B("ISA-EXT" , "%s" , ZydisISAExtGetString(instruction->meta.isa_ext));
PRINT_VALUE_B("EXCEPTIONS", "%s" , exception_classes[instruction->meta.exception_class]);
if (instruction->attributes)
{
PrintValueLabel("ATTRIBUTES");
ZYAN_FPUTS(CVT100_OUT(COLOR_VALUE_B), ZYAN_STDOUT);
ZyanUSize len_total = 13;
for (ZyanUSize i = 0; i < ZYAN_ARRAY_LENGTH(attribute_map); ++i)
{
if (instruction->attributes & attribute_map[i].attribute_mask)
{
const ZyanUSize len = ZYAN_STRLEN(attribute_map[i].str);
if (len_total + len > 109)
{
len_total = 13;
ZYAN_PRINTF("\n ");
}
len_total += ZYAN_PRINTF("%s ", attribute_map[i].str);
}
}
ZYAN_PUTS(CVT100_OUT(COLOR_DEFAULT));
}
if (instruction->operand_count > 0)
{
ZYAN_PUTS("");
PrintOperands(instruction);
}
if (instruction->attributes & ZYDIS_ATTRIB_CPUFLAG_ACCESS)
{
ZYAN_PUTS("");
PrintFlags(instruction);
}
if ((instruction->encoding == ZYDIS_INSTRUCTION_ENCODING_XOP) ||
(instruction->encoding == ZYDIS_INSTRUCTION_ENCODING_VEX) ||
(instruction->encoding == ZYDIS_INSTRUCTION_ENCODING_EVEX) ||
(instruction->encoding == ZYDIS_INSTRUCTION_ENCODING_MVEX))
{
ZYAN_PUTS("");
PrintAVXInfo(instruction);
}
ZYAN_PUTS("");
PrintDisassembly(instruction, ZYDIS_FORMATTER_STYLE_ATT);
ZYAN_PUTS("");
PrintDisassembly(instruction, ZYDIS_FORMATTER_STYLE_INTEL);
}
/* ============================================================================================== */
/* Entry point */
/* ============================================================================================== */
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
// Enable VT100 escape sequences on Windows, if the output is not redirected
g_vt100_stdout = (ZyanTerminalIsTTY(ZYAN_STDSTREAM_OUT) == ZYAN_STATUS_TRUE) &&
ZYAN_SUCCESS(ZyanTerminalEnableVT100(ZYAN_STDSTREAM_OUT));
g_vt100_stderr = (ZyanTerminalIsTTY(ZYAN_STDSTREAM_ERR) == ZYAN_STATUS_TRUE) &&
ZYAN_SUCCESS(ZyanTerminalEnableVT100(ZYAN_STDSTREAM_ERR));
// ZYAN_PRINTF("%zu\n", sizeof(ZydisDecodedInstruction));
// ZYAN_PRINTF("%zu\n", sizeof(ZydisDecodedOperand));
if (ZydisGetVersion() != ZYDIS_VERSION)
{
ZYAN_FPRINTF(ZYAN_STDERR, "%sInvalid zydis version%s\n",
CVT100_ERR(COLOR_ERROR), CVT100_ERR(ZYAN_VT100SGR_RESET));
return ZYAN_STATUS_INVALID_OPERATION;
}
if (argc < 3)
{
ZYAN_FPRINTF(ZYAN_STDERR, "%sUsage: %s -[real|16|32|64] [hexbytes]%s\n",
CVT100_ERR(COLOR_ERROR), (argc > 0 ? argv[0] : "ZydisInfo"),
CVT100_ERR(ZYAN_VT100SGR_RESET));
return ZYAN_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
}
ZydisDecoder decoder;
if (!ZYAN_STRCMP(argv[1], "-real"))
{
ZydisDecoderInit(&decoder, ZYDIS_MACHINE_MODE_REAL_16, ZYDIS_ADDRESS_WIDTH_16);
} else
if (!ZYAN_STRCMP(argv[1], "-16"))
{
ZydisDecoderInit(&decoder, ZYDIS_MACHINE_MODE_LONG_COMPAT_16, ZYDIS_ADDRESS_WIDTH_16);
} else
if (!ZYAN_STRCMP(argv[1], "-32"))
{
ZydisDecoderInit(&decoder, ZYDIS_MACHINE_MODE_LONG_COMPAT_32, ZYDIS_ADDRESS_WIDTH_32);
} else
if (!ZYAN_STRCMP(argv[1], "-64"))
{
ZydisDecoderInit(&decoder, ZYDIS_MACHINE_MODE_LONG_64, ZYDIS_ADDRESS_WIDTH_64);
} else
{
ZYAN_FPRINTF(ZYAN_STDERR, "%sUsage: %s -[real|16|32|64] [hexbytes]%s\n",
CVT100_ERR(COLOR_ERROR), (argc > 0 ? argv[0] : "ZydisInfo"),
CVT100_ERR(ZYAN_VT100SGR_RESET));
return ZYAN_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
}
ZyanU8 data[ZYDIS_MAX_INSTRUCTION_LENGTH];
ZyanU8 byte_length = 0;
for (ZyanU8 i = 2; i < argc; ++i)
{
char* cur_arg = argv[i];
// Strip whitespace in-place.
const ZyanUSize arg_len = ZYAN_STRLEN(cur_arg);
ZyanUSize write = 0;
for (ZyanUSize read = 0; read < arg_len; ++read)
{
char ch = cur_arg[read];
if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t') continue;
cur_arg[write++] = ch;
}
cur_arg[write] = '\0';
if (write % 2)
{
ZYAN_FPRINTF(ZYAN_STDERR, "%sEven number of hex nibbles expected%s\n",
CVT100_ERR(COLOR_ERROR), CVT100_ERR(ZYAN_VT100SGR_RESET));
return ZYAN_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
}
if ((write / 2) + byte_length > ZYDIS_MAX_INSTRUCTION_LENGTH)
{
ZYAN_FPRINTF(ZYAN_STDERR, "%sMaximum number of %d bytes exceeded%s\n",
CVT100_ERR(COLOR_ERROR), ZYDIS_MAX_INSTRUCTION_LENGTH,
CVT100_ERR(ZYAN_VT100SGR_RESET));
return ZYAN_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
}
for (ZyanU8 j = 0; j < write / 2; ++j)
{
unsigned value;
if (!ZYAN_SSCANF(&cur_arg[j * 2], "%02x", &value))
{
ZYAN_FPRINTF(ZYAN_STDERR, "%sInvalid hex value%s\n",
CVT100_ERR(COLOR_ERROR), CVT100_ERR(ZYAN_VT100SGR_RESET));
return ZYAN_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
}
data[byte_length] = (ZyanU8)value;
++byte_length;
}
}
ZydisDecodedInstruction instruction;
const ZyanStatus status = ZydisDecoderDecodeBuffer(&decoder, &data, byte_length, &instruction);
if (!ZYAN_SUCCESS(status))
{
if (ZYAN_STATUS_MODULE(status) >= ZYAN_MODULE_USER)
{
ZYAN_FPRINTF(ZYAN_STDERR,
"%sCould not decode instruction: User defined status code 0x%" PRIx32 "%s\n",
CVT100_ERR(COLOR_ERROR), status,
CVT100_ERR(ZYAN_VT100SGR_RESET));
} else
{
ZYAN_FPRINTF(ZYAN_STDERR, "%sCould not decode instruction: %s%s\n",
CVT100_ERR(COLOR_ERROR), FormatZyanStatus(status),
CVT100_ERR(ZYAN_VT100SGR_RESET));
}
return status;
}
PrintInstruction(&instruction);
ZYAN_PUTS("");
PrintSegments(&instruction, &data[0]);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
/* ============================================================================================== */