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capstone/arch/Mips/MipsInstPrinter.c

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//===-- MipsInstPrinter.cpp - Convert Mips MCInst to assembly syntax ------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This class prints an Mips MCInst to a .s file.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/* Capstone Disassembly Engine */
/* By Nguyen Anh Quynh <aquynh@gmail.com>, 2013-2015 */
#ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_MIPS
#include <capstone/platform.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h> // debug
#include <string.h>
#include "MipsInstPrinter.h"
#include "../../MCInst.h"
#include "../../utils.h"
#include "../../SStream.h"
#include "../../MCRegisterInfo.h"
#include "MipsMapping.h"
#include "MipsInstPrinter.h"
static void printUnsignedImm(MCInst *MI, int opNum, SStream *O);
static char *printAliasInstr(MCInst *MI, SStream *O, void *info);
static char *printAlias(MCInst *MI, SStream *OS);
// These enumeration declarations were originally in MipsInstrInfo.h but
// had to be moved here to avoid circular dependencies between
// LLVMMipsCodeGen and LLVMMipsAsmPrinter.
// Mips Condition Codes
typedef enum Mips_CondCode {
// To be used with float branch True
Mips_FCOND_F,
Mips_FCOND_UN,
Mips_FCOND_OEQ,
Mips_FCOND_UEQ,
Mips_FCOND_OLT,
Mips_FCOND_ULT,
Mips_FCOND_OLE,
Mips_FCOND_ULE,
Mips_FCOND_SF,
Mips_FCOND_NGLE,
Mips_FCOND_SEQ,
Mips_FCOND_NGL,
Mips_FCOND_LT,
Mips_FCOND_NGE,
Mips_FCOND_LE,
Mips_FCOND_NGT,
// To be used with float branch False
// This conditions have the same mnemonic as the
// above ones, but are used with a branch False;
Mips_FCOND_T,
Mips_FCOND_OR,
Mips_FCOND_UNE,
Mips_FCOND_ONE,
Mips_FCOND_UGE,
Mips_FCOND_OGE,
Mips_FCOND_UGT,
Mips_FCOND_OGT,
Mips_FCOND_ST,
Mips_FCOND_GLE,
Mips_FCOND_SNE,
Mips_FCOND_GL,
Mips_FCOND_NLT,
Mips_FCOND_GE,
Mips_FCOND_NLE,
Mips_FCOND_GT
} Mips_CondCode;
#define GET_INSTRINFO_ENUM
#include "MipsGenInstrInfo.inc"
static const char *getRegisterName(unsigned RegNo);
static void printInstruction(MCInst *MI, SStream *O, const MCRegisterInfo *MRI);
static void set_mem_access(MCInst *MI, bool status)
{
MI->csh->doing_mem = status;
if (MI->csh->detail != CS_OPT_ON)
return;
if (status) {
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.operands[MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count].type = MIPS_OP_MEM;
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.operands[MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count].mem.base = MIPS_REG_INVALID;
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.operands[MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count].mem.disp = 0;
} else {
// done, create the next operand slot
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count++;
}
}
static bool isReg(MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo, unsigned R)
{
return (MCOperand_isReg(MCInst_getOperand(MI, OpNo)) &&
MCOperand_getReg(MCInst_getOperand(MI, OpNo)) == R);
}
static const char* MipsFCCToString(Mips_CondCode CC)
{
switch (CC) {
default: return 0; // never reach
case Mips_FCOND_F:
case Mips_FCOND_T: return "f";
case Mips_FCOND_UN:
case Mips_FCOND_OR: return "un";
case Mips_FCOND_OEQ:
case Mips_FCOND_UNE: return "eq";
case Mips_FCOND_UEQ:
case Mips_FCOND_ONE: return "ueq";
case Mips_FCOND_OLT:
case Mips_FCOND_UGE: return "olt";
case Mips_FCOND_ULT:
case Mips_FCOND_OGE: return "ult";
case Mips_FCOND_OLE:
case Mips_FCOND_UGT: return "ole";
case Mips_FCOND_ULE:
case Mips_FCOND_OGT: return "ule";
case Mips_FCOND_SF:
case Mips_FCOND_ST: return "sf";
case Mips_FCOND_NGLE:
case Mips_FCOND_GLE: return "ngle";
case Mips_FCOND_SEQ:
case Mips_FCOND_SNE: return "seq";
case Mips_FCOND_NGL:
case Mips_FCOND_GL: return "ngl";
case Mips_FCOND_LT:
case Mips_FCOND_NLT: return "lt";
case Mips_FCOND_NGE:
case Mips_FCOND_GE: return "nge";
case Mips_FCOND_LE:
case Mips_FCOND_NLE: return "le";
case Mips_FCOND_NGT:
case Mips_FCOND_GT: return "ngt";
}
}
static void printRegName(SStream *OS, unsigned RegNo)
{
SStream_concat(OS, "$%s", getRegisterName(RegNo));
}
void Mips_printInst(MCInst *MI, SStream *O, void *info)
{
char *mnem;
switch (MCInst_getOpcode(MI)) {
default: break;
case Mips_Save16:
case Mips_SaveX16:
case Mips_Restore16:
case Mips_RestoreX16:
return;
}
// Try to print any aliases first.
mnem = printAliasInstr(MI, O, info);
if (!mnem) {
mnem = printAlias(MI, O);
if (!mnem) {
printInstruction(MI, O, NULL);
}
}
if (mnem) {
// fixup instruction id due to the change in alias instruction
MCInst_setOpcodePub(MI, Mips_map_insn(mnem));
cs_mem_free(mnem);
}
}
static void printOperand(MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo, SStream *O)
{
MCOperand *Op;
if (OpNo >= MI->size)
return;
Op = MCInst_getOperand(MI, OpNo);
if (MCOperand_isReg(Op)) {
unsigned int reg = MCOperand_getReg(Op);
printRegName(O, reg);
reg = Mips_map_register(reg);
if (MI->csh->detail) {
if (MI->csh->doing_mem) {
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.operands[MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count].mem.base = reg;
} else {
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.operands[MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count].type = MIPS_OP_REG;
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.operands[MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count].reg = reg;
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count++;
}
}
} else if (MCOperand_isImm(Op)) {
int64_t imm = MCOperand_getImm(Op);
if (MI->csh->doing_mem) {
if (imm) { // only print Imm offset if it is not 0
printInt64(O, imm);
}
if (MI->csh->detail)
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.operands[MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count].mem.disp = imm;
} else {
printInt64(O, imm);
if (MI->csh->detail) {
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.operands[MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count].type = MIPS_OP_IMM;
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.operands[MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count].imm = imm;
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count++;
}
}
}
}
static void printUnsignedImm(MCInst *MI, int opNum, SStream *O)
{
MCOperand *MO = MCInst_getOperand(MI, opNum);
if (MCOperand_isImm(MO)) {
int64_t imm = MCOperand_getImm(MO);
printInt64(O, imm);
if (MI->csh->detail) {
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.operands[MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count].type = MIPS_OP_IMM;
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.operands[MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count].imm = (unsigned short int)imm;
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count++;
}
} else
printOperand(MI, opNum, O);
}
static void printUnsignedImm8(MCInst *MI, int opNum, SStream *O)
{
MCOperand *MO = MCInst_getOperand(MI, opNum);
if (MCOperand_isImm(MO)) {
uint8_t imm = (uint8_t)MCOperand_getImm(MO);
if (imm > HEX_THRESHOLD)
SStream_concat(O, "0x%x", imm);
else
SStream_concat(O, "%u", imm);
if (MI->csh->detail) {
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.operands[MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count].type = MIPS_OP_IMM;
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.operands[MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count].imm = imm;
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count++;
}
} else
printOperand(MI, opNum, O);
}
static void printMemOperand(MCInst *MI, int opNum, SStream *O)
{
// Load/Store memory operands -- imm($reg)
// If PIC target the target is loaded as the
// pattern lw $25,%call16($28)
// opNum can be invalid if instruction had reglist as operand.
// MemOperand is always last operand of instruction (base + offset).
switch (MCInst_getOpcode(MI)) {
default:
break;
case Mips_SWM32_MM:
case Mips_LWM32_MM:
case Mips_SWM16_MM:
case Mips_LWM16_MM:
opNum = MCInst_getNumOperands(MI) - 2;
break;
}
set_mem_access(MI, true);
printOperand(MI, opNum + 1, O);
SStream_concat0(O, "(");
printOperand(MI, opNum, O);
SStream_concat0(O, ")");
set_mem_access(MI, false);
}
// TODO???
static void printMemOperandEA(MCInst *MI, int opNum, SStream *O)
{
// when using stack locations for not load/store instructions
// print the same way as all normal 3 operand instructions.
printOperand(MI, opNum, O);
SStream_concat0(O, ", ");
printOperand(MI, opNum + 1, O);
return;
}
static void printFCCOperand(MCInst *MI, int opNum, SStream *O)
{
MCOperand *MO = MCInst_getOperand(MI, opNum);
SStream_concat0(O, MipsFCCToString((Mips_CondCode)MCOperand_getImm(MO)));
}
static void printRegisterPair(MCInst *MI, int opNum, SStream *O)
{
printRegName(O, MCOperand_getReg(MCInst_getOperand(MI, opNum)));
}
static char *printAlias1(const char *Str, MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo, SStream *OS)
{
SStream_concat(OS, "%s\t", Str);
printOperand(MI, OpNo, OS);
return cs_strdup(Str);
}
static char *printAlias2(const char *Str, MCInst *MI,
unsigned OpNo0, unsigned OpNo1, SStream *OS)
{
char *tmp;
tmp = printAlias1(Str, MI, OpNo0, OS);
SStream_concat0(OS, ", ");
printOperand(MI, OpNo1, OS);
return tmp;
}
#define GET_REGINFO_ENUM
#include "MipsGenRegisterInfo.inc"
static char *printAlias(MCInst *MI, SStream *OS)
{
switch (MCInst_getOpcode(MI)) {
case Mips_BEQ:
case Mips_BEQ_MM:
// beq $zero, $zero, $L2 => b $L2
// beq $r0, $zero, $L2 => beqz $r0, $L2
if (isReg(MI, 0, Mips_ZERO) && isReg(MI, 1, Mips_ZERO))
return printAlias1("b", MI, 2, OS);
if (isReg(MI, 1, Mips_ZERO))
return printAlias2("beqz", MI, 0, 2, OS);
return NULL;
case Mips_BEQ64:
// beq $r0, $zero, $L2 => beqz $r0, $L2
if (isReg(MI, 1, Mips_ZERO_64))
return printAlias2("beqz", MI, 0, 2, OS);
return NULL;
case Mips_BNE:
// bne $r0, $zero, $L2 => bnez $r0, $L2
if (isReg(MI, 1, Mips_ZERO))
return printAlias2("bnez", MI, 0, 2, OS);
return NULL;
case Mips_BNE64:
// bne $r0, $zero, $L2 => bnez $r0, $L2
if (isReg(MI, 1, Mips_ZERO_64))
return printAlias2("bnez", MI, 0, 2, OS);
return NULL;
case Mips_BGEZAL:
// bgezal $zero, $L1 => bal $L1
if (isReg(MI, 0, Mips_ZERO))
return printAlias1("bal", MI, 1, OS);
return NULL;
case Mips_BC1T:
// bc1t $fcc0, $L1 => bc1t $L1
if (isReg(MI, 0, Mips_FCC0))
return printAlias1("bc1t", MI, 1, OS);
return NULL;
case Mips_BC1F:
// bc1f $fcc0, $L1 => bc1f $L1
if (isReg(MI, 0, Mips_FCC0))
return printAlias1("bc1f", MI, 1, OS);
return NULL;
case Mips_JALR:
// jalr $ra, $r1 => jalr $r1
if (isReg(MI, 0, Mips_RA))
return printAlias1("jalr", MI, 1, OS);
return NULL;
case Mips_JALR64:
// jalr $ra, $r1 => jalr $r1
if (isReg(MI, 0, Mips_RA_64))
return printAlias1("jalr", MI, 1, OS);
return NULL;
case Mips_NOR:
case Mips_NOR_MM:
// nor $r0, $r1, $zero => not $r0, $r1
if (isReg(MI, 2, Mips_ZERO))
return printAlias2("not", MI, 0, 1, OS);
return NULL;
case Mips_NOR64:
// nor $r0, $r1, $zero => not $r0, $r1
if (isReg(MI, 2, Mips_ZERO_64))
return printAlias2("not", MI, 0, 1, OS);
return NULL;
case Mips_OR:
// or $r0, $r1, $zero => move $r0, $r1
if (isReg(MI, 2, Mips_ZERO))
return printAlias2("move", MI, 0, 1, OS);
return NULL;
default: return NULL;
}
}
static void printRegisterList(MCInst *MI, int opNum, SStream *O)
{
int i, e, reg;
// - 2 because register List is always first operand of instruction and it is
// always followed by memory operand (base + offset).
for (i = opNum, e = MCInst_getNumOperands(MI) - 2; i != e; ++i) {
if (i != opNum)
SStream_concat0(O, ", ");
reg = MCOperand_getReg(MCInst_getOperand(MI, i));
printRegName(O, reg);
if (MI->csh->detail) {
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.operands[MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count].type = MIPS_OP_REG;
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.operands[MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count].reg = reg;
MI->flat_insn->detail->mips.op_count++;
}
}
}
#define PRINT_ALIAS_INSTR
#include "MipsGenAsmWriter.inc"
#endif