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924 lines
33 KiB
924 lines
33 KiB
//===-- ARMAsmBackend.cpp - ARM Assembler Backend -------------------------===//
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMMCTargetDesc.h"
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#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h"
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#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAsmBackend.h"
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#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAsmBackendELF.h"
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#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMBaseInfo.h"
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#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMFixupKinds.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/MachO.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/TargetParser.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
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#include <keystone/keystone.h>
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using namespace llvm_ks;
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namespace {
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class ARMELFObjectWriter : public MCELFObjectTargetWriter {
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public:
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ARMELFObjectWriter(uint8_t OSABI)
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: MCELFObjectTargetWriter(/*Is64Bit*/ false, OSABI, ELF::EM_ARM,
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/*HasRelocationAddend*/ false) {}
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};
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} // end anonymous namespace
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const MCFixupKindInfo &ARMAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const {
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const static MCFixupKindInfo InfosLE[ARM::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
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// This table *must* be in the order that the fixup_* kinds are defined in
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// ARMFixupKinds.h.
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//
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// Name Offset (bits) Size (bits) Flags
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{"fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12", 0, 32,
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
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{"fixup_arm_pcrel_10_unscaled", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_pcrel_10", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_t2_pcrel_10", 0, 32,
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
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{"fixup_arm_pcrel_9", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_t2_pcrel_9", 0, 32,
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
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{"fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10", 0, 8,
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
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{"fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12", 0, 32,
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
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{"fixup_arm_condbranch", 0, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_uncondbranch", 0, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_t2_condbranch", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_t2_uncondbranch", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_thumb_br", 0, 16, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_uncondbl", 0, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_condbl", 0, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_blx", 0, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_thumb_bl", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_thumb_blx", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_thumb_cb", 0, 16, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_thumb_cp", 0, 8,
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
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{"fixup_arm_thumb_bcc", 0, 8, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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// movw / movt: 16-bits immediate but scattered into two chunks 0 - 12, 16
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// - 19.
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{"fixup_arm_movt_hi16", 0, 20, 0},
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{"fixup_arm_movw_lo16", 0, 20, 0},
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{"fixup_t2_movt_hi16", 0, 20, 0},
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{"fixup_t2_movw_lo16", 0, 20, 0},
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};
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const static MCFixupKindInfo InfosBE[ARM::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
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// This table *must* be in the order that the fixup_* kinds are defined in
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// ARMFixupKinds.h.
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//
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// Name Offset (bits) Size (bits) Flags
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{"fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12", 0, 32,
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
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{"fixup_arm_pcrel_10_unscaled", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_pcrel_10", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_t2_pcrel_10", 0, 32,
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
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{"fixup_arm_pcrel_9", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_t2_pcrel_9", 0, 32,
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
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{"fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10", 8, 8,
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
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{"fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12", 0, 32,
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
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{"fixup_arm_condbranch", 8, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_uncondbranch", 8, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_t2_condbranch", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_t2_uncondbranch", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_thumb_br", 0, 16, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_uncondbl", 8, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_condbl", 8, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_blx", 8, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_thumb_bl", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_thumb_blx", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_thumb_cb", 0, 16, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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{"fixup_arm_thumb_cp", 8, 8,
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
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MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
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{"fixup_arm_thumb_bcc", 8, 8, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
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// movw / movt: 16-bits immediate but scattered into two chunks 0 - 12, 16
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// - 19.
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{"fixup_arm_movt_hi16", 12, 20, 0},
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{"fixup_arm_movw_lo16", 12, 20, 0},
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{"fixup_t2_movt_hi16", 12, 20, 0},
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{"fixup_t2_movw_lo16", 12, 20, 0},
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};
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if (Kind < FirstTargetFixupKind)
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return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(Kind);
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assert(unsigned(Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind) < getNumFixupKinds() &&
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"Invalid kind!");
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return (IsLittleEndian ? InfosLE : InfosBE)[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind];
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}
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void ARMAsmBackend::handleAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) {
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switch (Flag) {
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default:
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break;
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case MCAF_Code16:
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setIsThumb(true);
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break;
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case MCAF_Code32:
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setIsThumb(false);
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break;
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}
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}
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unsigned ARMAsmBackend::getRelaxedOpcode(unsigned Op) const {
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bool HasThumb2 = STI->getFeatureBits()[ARM::FeatureThumb2];
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bool HasV8MBaselineOps = STI->getFeatureBits()[ARM::HasV8MBaselineOps];
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switch (Op) {
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default:
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return Op;
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case ARM::tBcc:
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return HasThumb2 ? (unsigned)ARM::t2Bcc : Op;
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case ARM::tLDRpci:
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return HasThumb2 ? (unsigned)ARM::t2LDRpci : Op;
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case ARM::tADR:
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return HasThumb2 ? (unsigned)ARM::t2ADR : Op;
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case ARM::tB:
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return HasV8MBaselineOps ? (unsigned)ARM::t2B : Op;
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case ARM::tCBZ:
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return ARM::tHINT;
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case ARM::tCBNZ:
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return ARM::tHINT;
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}
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}
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bool ARMAsmBackend::mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst) const {
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if (getRelaxedOpcode(Inst.getOpcode()) != Inst.getOpcode())
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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const char *ARMAsmBackend::reasonForFixupRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup,
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uint64_t Value) const {
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switch ((unsigned)Fixup.getKind()) {
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case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_br: {
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// Relaxing tB to t2B. tB has a signed 12-bit displacement with the
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// low bit being an implied zero. There's an implied +4 offset for the
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// branch, so we adjust the other way here to determine what's
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// encodable.
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//
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// Relax if the value is too big for a (signed) i8.
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int64_t Offset = int64_t(Value) - 4;
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if (Offset > 2046 || Offset < -2048)
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return "out of range pc-relative fixup value";
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break;
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}
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case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bcc: {
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// Relaxing tBcc to t2Bcc. tBcc has a signed 9-bit displacement with the
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// low bit being an implied zero. There's an implied +4 offset for the
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// branch, so we adjust the other way here to determine what's
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// encodable.
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//
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// Relax if the value is too big for a (signed) i8.
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int64_t Offset = int64_t(Value) - 4;
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if (Offset > 254 || Offset < -256)
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return "out of range pc-relative fixup value";
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break;
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}
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case ARM::fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10:
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case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cp: {
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// If the immediate is negative, greater than 1020, or not a multiple
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// of four, the wide version of the instruction must be used.
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int64_t Offset = int64_t(Value) - 4;
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if (Offset & 3)
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return "misaligned pc-relative fixup value";
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else if (Offset > 1020 || Offset < 0)
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return "out of range pc-relative fixup value";
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break;
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}
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case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cb: {
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// If we have a Thumb CBZ or CBNZ instruction and its target is the next
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// instruction it is is actually out of range for the instruction.
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// It will be changed to a NOP.
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int64_t Offset = (Value & ~1);
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if (Offset == 2)
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return "will be converted to nop";
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break;
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}
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default:
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llvm_unreachable("Unexpected fixup kind in reasonForFixupRelaxation()!");
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}
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return nullptr;
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}
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bool ARMAsmBackend::fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup, uint64_t Value,
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const MCRelaxableFragment *DF,
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const MCAsmLayout &Layout, unsigned &KsError) const {
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return reasonForFixupRelaxation(Fixup, Value);
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}
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void ARMAsmBackend::relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, MCInst &Res) const {
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unsigned RelaxedOp = getRelaxedOpcode(Inst.getOpcode());
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// Sanity check w/ diagnostic if we get here w/ a bogus instruction.
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if (RelaxedOp == Inst.getOpcode()) {
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SmallString<256> Tmp;
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raw_svector_ostream OS(Tmp);
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//Inst.dump_pretty(OS);
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//OS << "\n";
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report_fatal_error("unexpected instruction to relax: " + OS.str());
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}
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// If we are changing Thumb CBZ or CBNZ instruction to a NOP, aka tHINT, we
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// have to change the operands too.
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if ((Inst.getOpcode() == ARM::tCBZ || Inst.getOpcode() == ARM::tCBNZ) &&
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RelaxedOp == ARM::tHINT) {
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Res.setOpcode(RelaxedOp);
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Res.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(0));
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Res.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(14));
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Res.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(0));
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return;
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}
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// The rest of instructions we're relaxing have the same operands.
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// We just need to update to the proper opcode.
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Res = Inst;
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Res.setOpcode(RelaxedOp);
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}
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bool ARMAsmBackend::writeNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const {
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const uint16_t Thumb1_16bitNopEncoding = 0x46c0; // using MOV r8,r8
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const uint16_t Thumb2_16bitNopEncoding = 0xbf00; // NOP
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const uint32_t ARMv4_NopEncoding = 0xe1a00000; // using MOV r0,r0
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const uint32_t ARMv6T2_NopEncoding = 0xe320f000; // NOP
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if (isThumb()) {
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const uint16_t nopEncoding =
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hasNOP() ? Thumb2_16bitNopEncoding : Thumb1_16bitNopEncoding;
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uint64_t NumNops = Count / 2;
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for (uint64_t i = 0; i != NumNops; ++i)
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OW->write16(nopEncoding);
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if (Count & 1)
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OW->write8(0);
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return true;
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}
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// ARM mode
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const uint32_t nopEncoding =
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hasNOP() ? ARMv6T2_NopEncoding : ARMv4_NopEncoding;
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uint64_t NumNops = Count / 4;
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for (uint64_t i = 0; i != NumNops; ++i)
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OW->write32(nopEncoding);
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// FIXME: should this function return false when unable to write exactly
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// 'Count' bytes with NOP encodings?
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switch (Count % 4) {
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default:
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break; // No leftover bytes to write
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case 1:
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OW->write8(0);
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break;
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case 2:
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OW->write16(0);
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break;
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case 3:
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OW->write16(0);
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OW->write8(0xa0);
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break;
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}
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return true;
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}
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static uint32_t swapHalfWords(uint32_t Value, bool IsLittleEndian) {
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if (IsLittleEndian) {
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// Note that the halfwords are stored high first and low second in thumb;
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// so we need to swap the fixup value here to map properly.
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uint32_t Swapped = (Value & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
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Swapped |= (Value & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
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return Swapped;
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} else
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return Value;
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}
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static uint32_t joinHalfWords(uint32_t FirstHalf, uint32_t SecondHalf,
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bool IsLittleEndian) {
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uint32_t Value;
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if (IsLittleEndian) {
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Value = (SecondHalf & 0xFFFF) << 16;
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Value |= (FirstHalf & 0xFFFF);
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} else {
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Value = (SecondHalf & 0xFFFF);
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Value |= (FirstHalf & 0xFFFF) << 16;
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}
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return Value;
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}
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unsigned ARMAsmBackend::adjustFixupValue(const MCFixup &Fixup, uint64_t Value,
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bool IsPCRel, MCContext *Ctx,
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bool IsLittleEndian,
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bool IsResolved) const
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{
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unsigned Kind = Fixup.getKind();
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switch (Kind) {
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default:
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llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
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case FK_Data_1:
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case FK_Data_2:
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case FK_Data_4:
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return Value;
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case FK_SecRel_2:
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return Value;
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case FK_SecRel_4:
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return Value;
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case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16:
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if (!IsPCRel)
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Value >>= 16;
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// Fallthrough
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case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16: {
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unsigned Hi4 = (Value & 0xF000) >> 12;
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unsigned Lo12 = Value & 0x0FFF;
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// inst{19-16} = Hi4;
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// inst{11-0} = Lo12;
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Value = (Hi4 << 16) | (Lo12);
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return Value;
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}
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case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16:
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if (!IsPCRel)
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Value >>= 16;
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// Fallthrough
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case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16: {
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unsigned Hi4 = (Value & 0xF000) >> 12;
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unsigned i = (Value & 0x800) >> 11;
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unsigned Mid3 = (Value & 0x700) >> 8;
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unsigned Lo8 = Value & 0x0FF;
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// inst{19-16} = Hi4;
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// inst{26} = i;
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// inst{14-12} = Mid3;
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// inst{7-0} = Lo8;
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Value = (Hi4 << 16) | (i << 26) | (Mid3 << 12) | (Lo8);
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return swapHalfWords(Value, IsLittleEndian);
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}
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case ARM::fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12:
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// ARM PC-relative values are offset by 8.
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Value -= 4;
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// FALLTHROUGH
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case ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12: {
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// Offset by 4, adjusted by two due to the half-word ordering of thumb.
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Value -= 4;
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bool isAdd = true;
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if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
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Value = -Value;
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isAdd = false;
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}
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if (Ctx && Value >= 4096) {
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Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range pc-relative fixup value");
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return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
Value |= isAdd << 23;
|
|
|
|
// Same addressing mode as fixup_arm_pcrel_10,
|
|
// but with 16-bit halfwords swapped.
|
|
if (Kind == ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12)
|
|
return swapHalfWords(Value, IsLittleEndian);
|
|
|
|
return Value;
|
|
}
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12: {
|
|
// ARM PC-relative values are offset by 8.
|
|
Value -= 8;
|
|
unsigned opc = 4; // bits {24-21}. Default to add: 0b0100
|
|
if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
|
|
Value = -Value;
|
|
opc = 2; // 0b0010
|
|
}
|
|
if (Ctx && ARM_AM::getSOImmVal(Value) == -1) {
|
|
Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range pc-relative fixup value");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
// Encode the immediate and shift the opcode into place.
|
|
return ARM_AM::getSOImmVal(Value) | (opc << 21);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12: {
|
|
Value -= 4;
|
|
unsigned opc = 0;
|
|
if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
|
|
Value = -Value;
|
|
opc = 5;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint32_t out = (opc << 21);
|
|
out |= (Value & 0x800) << 15;
|
|
out |= (Value & 0x700) << 4;
|
|
out |= (Value & 0x0FF);
|
|
|
|
return swapHalfWords(out, IsLittleEndian);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_condbranch:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbranch:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbl:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_condbl:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_blx:
|
|
// These values don't encode the low two bits since they're always zero.
|
|
// Offset by 8 just as above.
|
|
if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *SRE =
|
|
dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Fixup.getValue()))
|
|
if (SRE->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_TLSCALL)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
return 0xffffff & ((Value - 8) >> 2);
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_uncondbranch: {
|
|
Value = Value - 4;
|
|
Value >>= 1; // Low bit is not encoded.
|
|
|
|
uint32_t out = 0;
|
|
bool I = Value & 0x800000;
|
|
bool J1 = Value & 0x400000;
|
|
bool J2 = Value & 0x200000;
|
|
J1 ^= I;
|
|
J2 ^= I;
|
|
|
|
out |= I << 26; // S bit
|
|
out |= !J1 << 13; // J1 bit
|
|
out |= !J2 << 11; // J2 bit
|
|
out |= (Value & 0x1FF800) << 5; // imm6 field
|
|
out |= (Value & 0x0007FF); // imm11 field
|
|
|
|
return swapHalfWords(out, IsLittleEndian);
|
|
}
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_condbranch: {
|
|
Value = Value - 4;
|
|
Value >>= 1; // Low bit is not encoded.
|
|
|
|
uint64_t out = 0;
|
|
out |= (Value & 0x80000) << 7; // S bit
|
|
out |= (Value & 0x40000) >> 7; // J2 bit
|
|
out |= (Value & 0x20000) >> 4; // J1 bit
|
|
out |= (Value & 0x1F800) << 5; // imm6 field
|
|
out |= (Value & 0x007FF); // imm11 field
|
|
|
|
return swapHalfWords(out, IsLittleEndian);
|
|
}
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bl: {
|
|
// The value doesn't encode the low bit (always zero) and is offset by
|
|
// four. The 32-bit immediate value is encoded as
|
|
// imm32 = SignExtend(S:I1:I2:imm10:imm11:0)
|
|
// where I1 = NOT(J1 ^ S) and I2 = NOT(J2 ^ S).
|
|
// The value is encoded into disjoint bit positions in the destination
|
|
// opcode. x = unchanged, I = immediate value bit, S = sign extension bit,
|
|
// J = either J1 or J2 bit
|
|
//
|
|
// BL: xxxxxSIIIIIIIIII xxJxJIIIIIIIIIII
|
|
//
|
|
// Note that the halfwords are stored high first, low second; so we need
|
|
// to transpose the fixup value here to map properly.
|
|
uint32_t offset = (Value - 4) >> 1;
|
|
uint32_t signBit = (offset & 0x800000) >> 23;
|
|
uint32_t I1Bit = (offset & 0x400000) >> 22;
|
|
uint32_t J1Bit = (I1Bit ^ 0x1) ^ signBit;
|
|
uint32_t I2Bit = (offset & 0x200000) >> 21;
|
|
uint32_t J2Bit = (I2Bit ^ 0x1) ^ signBit;
|
|
uint32_t imm10Bits = (offset & 0x1FF800) >> 11;
|
|
uint32_t imm11Bits = (offset & 0x000007FF);
|
|
|
|
uint32_t FirstHalf = (((uint16_t)signBit << 10) | (uint16_t)imm10Bits);
|
|
uint32_t SecondHalf = (((uint16_t)J1Bit << 13) | ((uint16_t)J2Bit << 11) |
|
|
(uint16_t)imm11Bits);
|
|
return joinHalfWords(FirstHalf, SecondHalf, IsLittleEndian);
|
|
}
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_blx: {
|
|
// The value doesn't encode the low two bits (always zero) and is offset by
|
|
// four (see fixup_arm_thumb_cp). The 32-bit immediate value is encoded as
|
|
// imm32 = SignExtend(S:I1:I2:imm10H:imm10L:00)
|
|
// where I1 = NOT(J1 ^ S) and I2 = NOT(J2 ^ S).
|
|
// The value is encoded into disjoint bit positions in the destination
|
|
// opcode. x = unchanged, I = immediate value bit, S = sign extension bit,
|
|
// J = either J1 or J2 bit, 0 = zero.
|
|
//
|
|
// BLX: xxxxxSIIIIIIIIII xxJxJIIIIIIIIII0
|
|
//
|
|
// Note that the halfwords are stored high first, low second; so we need
|
|
// to transpose the fixup value here to map properly.
|
|
uint32_t offset = (Value - 2) >> 2;
|
|
if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *SRE =
|
|
dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Fixup.getValue()))
|
|
if (SRE->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_TLSCALL)
|
|
offset = 0;
|
|
uint32_t signBit = (offset & 0x400000) >> 22;
|
|
uint32_t I1Bit = (offset & 0x200000) >> 21;
|
|
uint32_t J1Bit = (I1Bit ^ 0x1) ^ signBit;
|
|
uint32_t I2Bit = (offset & 0x100000) >> 20;
|
|
uint32_t J2Bit = (I2Bit ^ 0x1) ^ signBit;
|
|
uint32_t imm10HBits = (offset & 0xFFC00) >> 10;
|
|
uint32_t imm10LBits = (offset & 0x3FF);
|
|
|
|
uint32_t FirstHalf = (((uint16_t)signBit << 10) | (uint16_t)imm10HBits);
|
|
uint32_t SecondHalf = (((uint16_t)J1Bit << 13) | ((uint16_t)J2Bit << 11) |
|
|
((uint16_t)imm10LBits) << 1);
|
|
return joinHalfWords(FirstHalf, SecondHalf, IsLittleEndian);
|
|
}
|
|
case ARM::fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cp:
|
|
// On CPUs supporting Thumb2, this will be relaxed to an ldr.w, otherwise we
|
|
// could have an error on our hands.
|
|
if (Ctx && !STI->getFeatureBits()[ARM::FeatureThumb2] && IsResolved) {
|
|
const char *FixupDiagnostic = reasonForFixupRelaxation(Fixup, Value);
|
|
if (FixupDiagnostic) {
|
|
Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), FixupDiagnostic);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Offset by 4, and don't encode the low two bits.
|
|
return ((Value - 4) >> 2) & 0xff;
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cb: {
|
|
// Offset by 4 and don't encode the lower bit, which is always 0.
|
|
// FIXME: diagnose if no Thumb2
|
|
uint32_t Binary = (Value - 4) >> 1;
|
|
return ((Binary & 0x20) << 4) | ((Binary & 0x1f) << 3);
|
|
}
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_br:
|
|
// Offset by 4 and don't encode the lower bit, which is always 0.
|
|
if (Ctx && !STI->getFeatureBits()[ARM::FeatureThumb2] &&
|
|
!STI->getFeatureBits()[ARM::HasV8MBaselineOps]) {
|
|
const char *FixupDiagnostic = reasonForFixupRelaxation(Fixup, Value);
|
|
if (FixupDiagnostic) {
|
|
Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), FixupDiagnostic);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return ((Value - 4) >> 1) & 0x7ff;
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bcc:
|
|
// Offset by 4 and don't encode the lower bit, which is always 0.
|
|
if (Ctx && !STI->getFeatureBits()[ARM::FeatureThumb2]) {
|
|
const char *FixupDiagnostic = reasonForFixupRelaxation(Fixup, Value);
|
|
if (FixupDiagnostic) {
|
|
Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), FixupDiagnostic);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return ((Value - 4) >> 1) & 0xff;
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10_unscaled: {
|
|
Value = Value - 8; // ARM fixups offset by an additional word and don't
|
|
// need to adjust for the half-word ordering.
|
|
bool isAdd = true;
|
|
if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
|
|
Value = -Value;
|
|
isAdd = false;
|
|
}
|
|
// The value has the low 4 bits encoded in [3:0] and the high 4 in [11:8].
|
|
if (Ctx && Value >= 256) {
|
|
Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range pc-relative fixup value");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
Value = (Value & 0xf) | ((Value & 0xf0) << 4);
|
|
return Value | (isAdd << 23);
|
|
}
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10:
|
|
Value = Value - 4; // ARM fixups offset by an additional word and don't
|
|
// need to adjust for the half-word ordering.
|
|
// Fall through.
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_10: {
|
|
// Offset by 4, adjusted by two due to the half-word ordering of thumb.
|
|
Value = Value - 4;
|
|
bool isAdd = true;
|
|
if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
|
|
Value = -Value;
|
|
isAdd = false;
|
|
}
|
|
// These values don't encode the low two bits since they're always zero.
|
|
Value >>= 2;
|
|
if (Ctx && Value >= 256) {
|
|
Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range pc-relative fixup value");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
Value |= isAdd << 23;
|
|
|
|
// Same addressing mode as fixup_arm_pcrel_10, but with 16-bit halfwords
|
|
// swapped.
|
|
if (Kind == ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_10)
|
|
return swapHalfWords(Value, IsLittleEndian);
|
|
|
|
return Value;
|
|
}
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_9:
|
|
Value = Value - 4; // ARM fixups offset by an additional word and don't
|
|
// need to adjust for the half-word ordering.
|
|
// Fall through.
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_9: {
|
|
// Offset by 4, adjusted by two due to the half-word ordering of thumb.
|
|
Value = Value - 4;
|
|
bool isAdd = true;
|
|
if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
|
|
Value = -Value;
|
|
isAdd = false;
|
|
}
|
|
// These values don't encode the low bit since it's always zero.
|
|
if (Ctx && (Value & 1)) {
|
|
Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "invalid value for this fixup");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
Value >>= 1;
|
|
if (Ctx && Value >= 256) {
|
|
Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range pc-relative fixup value");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
Value |= isAdd << 23;
|
|
|
|
// Same addressing mode as fixup_arm_pcrel_9, but with 16-bit halfwords
|
|
// swapped.
|
|
if (Kind == ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_9)
|
|
return swapHalfWords(Value, IsLittleEndian);
|
|
|
|
return Value;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ARMAsmBackend::processFixupValue(const MCAssembler &Asm,
|
|
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
|
|
const MCFixup &Fixup,
|
|
const MCFragment *DF,
|
|
const MCValue &Target, uint64_t &Value,
|
|
bool &IsResolved)
|
|
{
|
|
const MCSymbolRefExpr *A = Target.getSymA();
|
|
const MCSymbol *Sym = A ? &A->getSymbol() : nullptr;
|
|
// Some fixups to thumb function symbols need the low bit (thumb bit)
|
|
// twiddled.
|
|
if ((unsigned)Fixup.getKind() != ARM::fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12 &&
|
|
(unsigned)Fixup.getKind() != ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12 &&
|
|
(unsigned)Fixup.getKind() != ARM::fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12 &&
|
|
(unsigned)Fixup.getKind() != ARM::fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10 &&
|
|
(unsigned)Fixup.getKind() != ARM::fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12 &&
|
|
(unsigned)Fixup.getKind() != ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cp) {
|
|
if (Sym) {
|
|
if (Asm.isThumbFunc(Sym))
|
|
Value |= 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (IsResolved && (unsigned)Fixup.getKind() == ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bl) {
|
|
assert(Sym && "How did we resolve this?");
|
|
|
|
// If the symbol is external the linker will handle it.
|
|
// FIXME: Should we handle it as an optimization?
|
|
|
|
// If the symbol is out of range, produce a relocation and hope the
|
|
// linker can handle it. GNU AS produces an error in this case.
|
|
if (Sym->isExternal() || ((Value >= 0x400004) && (Value <= (uint64_t)(-0x400000))))
|
|
IsResolved = false;
|
|
}
|
|
// We must always generate a relocation for BL/BLX instructions if we have
|
|
// a symbol to reference, as the linker relies on knowing the destination
|
|
// symbol's thumb-ness to get interworking right.
|
|
if (A && (
|
|
// (unsigned)Fixup.getKind() == ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_blx ||
|
|
//(unsigned)Fixup.getKind() == ARM::fixup_arm_blx ||
|
|
//(unsigned)Fixup.getKind() == ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbl ||
|
|
(unsigned)Fixup.getKind() == ARM::fixup_arm_condbl))
|
|
IsResolved = false;
|
|
|
|
// Try to get the encoded value for the fixup as-if we're mapping it into
|
|
// the instruction. This allows adjustFixupValue() to issue a diagnostic
|
|
// if the value aren't invalid.
|
|
(void)adjustFixupValue(Fixup, Value, false, &Asm.getContext(),
|
|
IsLittleEndian, IsResolved);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// getFixupKindNumBytes - The number of bytes the fixup may change.
|
|
static unsigned getFixupKindNumBytes(unsigned Kind) {
|
|
switch (Kind) {
|
|
default:
|
|
llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
|
|
|
|
case FK_Data_1:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bcc:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cp:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10:
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
case FK_Data_2:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_br:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cb:
|
|
return 2;
|
|
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10_unscaled:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_9:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbl:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_condbl:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_blx:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_condbranch:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbranch:
|
|
return 3;
|
|
|
|
case FK_Data_4:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_condbranch:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_uncondbranch:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_10:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_9:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bl:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_blx:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16:
|
|
return 4;
|
|
|
|
case FK_SecRel_2:
|
|
return 2;
|
|
case FK_SecRel_4:
|
|
return 4;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// getFixupKindContainerSizeBytes - The number of bytes of the
|
|
/// container involved in big endian.
|
|
static unsigned getFixupKindContainerSizeBytes(unsigned Kind) {
|
|
switch (Kind) {
|
|
default:
|
|
llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
|
|
|
|
case FK_Data_1:
|
|
return 1;
|
|
case FK_Data_2:
|
|
return 2;
|
|
case FK_Data_4:
|
|
return 4;
|
|
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bcc:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cp:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_br:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cb:
|
|
// Instruction size is 2 bytes.
|
|
return 2;
|
|
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10_unscaled:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbl:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_condbl:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_blx:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_condbranch:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbranch:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_condbranch:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_uncondbranch:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_10:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bl:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_blx:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16:
|
|
case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16:
|
|
// Instruction size is 4 bytes.
|
|
return 4;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ARMAsmBackend::applyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data,
|
|
unsigned DataSize, uint64_t Value,
|
|
bool IsPCRel, unsigned int &KsError) const
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned NumBytes = getFixupKindNumBytes(Fixup.getKind());
|
|
Value =
|
|
adjustFixupValue(Fixup, Value, IsPCRel, nullptr, IsLittleEndian, true);
|
|
if (!Value)
|
|
return; // Doesn't change encoding.
|
|
|
|
unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset();
|
|
//assert(Offset + NumBytes <= DataSize && "Invalid fixup offset!");
|
|
if (Offset + NumBytes > DataSize) {
|
|
KsError = KS_ERR_ASM_FIXUP_INVALID;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Used to point to big endian bytes.
|
|
unsigned FullSizeBytes;
|
|
if (!IsLittleEndian) {
|
|
FullSizeBytes = getFixupKindContainerSizeBytes(Fixup.getKind());
|
|
//assert((Offset + FullSizeBytes) <= DataSize && "Invalid fixup size!");
|
|
//assert(NumBytes <= FullSizeBytes && "Invalid fixup size!");
|
|
if ((Offset + FullSizeBytes) > DataSize ||
|
|
NumBytes > FullSizeBytes) {
|
|
KsError = KS_ERR_ASM_FIXUP_INVALID;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// For each byte of the fragment that the fixup touches, mask in the bits from
|
|
// the fixup value. The Value has been "split up" into the appropriate
|
|
// bitfields above.
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) {
|
|
unsigned Idx = IsLittleEndian ? i : (FullSizeBytes - 1 - i);
|
|
Data[Offset + Idx] |= uint8_t((Value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
namespace CU {
|
|
|
|
/// \brief Compact unwind encoding values.
|
|
enum CompactUnwindEncodings {
|
|
UNWIND_ARM_MODE_MASK = 0x0F000000,
|
|
UNWIND_ARM_MODE_FRAME = 0x01000000,
|
|
UNWIND_ARM_MODE_FRAME_D = 0x02000000,
|
|
UNWIND_ARM_MODE_DWARF = 0x04000000,
|
|
|
|
UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_STACK_ADJUST_MASK = 0x00C00000,
|
|
|
|
UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_FIRST_PUSH_R4 = 0x00000001,
|
|
UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_FIRST_PUSH_R5 = 0x00000002,
|
|
UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_FIRST_PUSH_R6 = 0x00000004,
|
|
|
|
UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_SECOND_PUSH_R8 = 0x00000008,
|
|
UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_SECOND_PUSH_R9 = 0x00000010,
|
|
UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_SECOND_PUSH_R10 = 0x00000020,
|
|
UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_SECOND_PUSH_R11 = 0x00000040,
|
|
UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_SECOND_PUSH_R12 = 0x00000080,
|
|
|
|
UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_D_REG_COUNT_MASK = 0x00000F00,
|
|
|
|
UNWIND_ARM_DWARF_SECTION_OFFSET = 0x00FFFFFF
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
} // end CU namespace
|
|
|
|
MCAsmBackend *llvm_ks::createARMAsmBackend(const Target &T,
|
|
const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
|
|
const Triple &TheTriple, StringRef CPU,
|
|
bool isLittle) {
|
|
switch (TheTriple.getObjectFormat()) {
|
|
default:
|
|
llvm_unreachable("unsupported object format");
|
|
case Triple::ELF:
|
|
assert(TheTriple.isOSBinFormatELF() && "using ELF for non-ELF target");
|
|
uint8_t OSABI = MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI(TheTriple.getOS());
|
|
return new ARMAsmBackendELF(T, TheTriple, OSABI, isLittle);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MCAsmBackend *llvm_ks::createARMLEAsmBackend(const Target &T,
|
|
const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
|
|
const Triple &TT, StringRef CPU) {
|
|
return createARMAsmBackend(T, MRI, TT, CPU, true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MCAsmBackend *llvm_ks::createARMBEAsmBackend(const Target &T,
|
|
const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
|
|
const Triple &TT, StringRef CPU) {
|
|
return createARMAsmBackend(T, MRI, TT, CPU, false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MCAsmBackend *llvm_ks::createThumbLEAsmBackend(const Target &T,
|
|
const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
|
|
const Triple &TT, StringRef CPU) {
|
|
return createARMAsmBackend(T, MRI, TT, CPU, true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MCAsmBackend *llvm_ks::createThumbBEAsmBackend(const Target &T,
|
|
const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
|
|
const Triple &TT, StringRef CPU) {
|
|
return createARMAsmBackend(T, MRI, TT, CPU, false);
|
|
}
|