updated vmprofiler, starting to save register values for each

instruction executed.. this way profilers can have access to those
register values and extract decrypted imm's...
main
John Doe 3 years ago
parent 1e6ae7b78c
commit 8f038fe31e

3
.gitmodules vendored

@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
[submodule "deps/vmprofiler"]
path = deps/vmprofiler
url = https://githacks.org/vmp3/vmprofiler.git
[submodule "deps/unicorn"]
path = deps/unicorn
url = https://github.com/unicorn-engine/unicorn.git

@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
[project]
[project]
name = "vmemu"
[subdir.deps]

@ -16,13 +16,3 @@ endif()
add_subdirectory(vmprofiler)
set(CMAKE_FOLDER ${CMKR_CMAKE_FOLDER})
# unicorn
set(CMKR_CMAKE_FOLDER ${CMAKE_FOLDER})
if(CMAKE_FOLDER)
set(CMAKE_FOLDER "${CMAKE_FOLDER}/unicorn")
else()
set(CMAKE_FOLDER unicorn)
endif()
add_subdirectory(unicorn)
set(CMAKE_FOLDER ${CMKR_CMAKE_FOLDER})

3
deps/cmake.toml vendored

@ -1,2 +1 @@
[subdir.vmprofiler]
[subdir.unicorn]
[subdir.vmprofiler]

1
deps/unicorn vendored

@ -1 +0,0 @@
Subproject commit 63a445cbba18bf1313ac3699b5d25462b5d529f4

2
deps/vmprofiler vendored

@ -1 +1 @@
Subproject commit 20ad0b595078ebf82d977ddfb5999332b2ce0e73
Subproject commit 79c369582866ed888741b283bd6dca6677bf3a9d

@ -12,16 +12,20 @@
namespace vm {
class emu_t {
public:
explicit emu_t(vm::vmctx_t* vm_ctx);
~emu_t();
explicit emu_t(
vm::vmctx_t* vm_ctx,
std::map<std::uint32_t, vm::instrs::profiler_t*>* known_hndlrs);
~emu_t();
bool init();
void emulate();
private:
uc_engine* uc_ctx;
const vm::vmctx_t* m_vm_ctx;
uc_engine* uc;
const vm::vmctx_t* m_vm;
zydis_reg_t vip, vsp;
std::map<std::uint32_t, vm::instrs::profiler_t*>* m_known_hndlrs;
std::unique_ptr<vm::instrs::hndlr_trace_t> cc_trace;
uc_hook code_exec_hook, invalid_mem_hook, int_hook;
static void int_callback(uc_engine* uc, std::uint32_t intno, emu_t* obj);

@ -46,9 +46,7 @@ int __cdecl main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
return 0;
}
vm::utils::init();
std::vector<std::uint8_t> module_data, tmp, unpacked_bin;
if (!vm::utils::open_binary_file(parser.get<std::string>("bin"),
module_data)) {
std::printf("[!] failed to open binary file...\n");
@ -127,7 +125,9 @@ int __cdecl main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
return -1;
}
vm::emu_t emu(&vmctx);
std::map<std::uint32_t, vm::instrs::profiler_t*> known_hndlrs;
vm::emu_t emu(&vmctx, &known_hndlrs);
if (!emu.init()) {
std::printf(
"[!] failed to init vm::emu_t... read above in the console for the "

@ -1,55 +1,60 @@
#include <vmemu_t.hpp>
namespace vm {
emu_t::emu_t(vm::vmctx_t* vm_ctx)
: m_vm_ctx(vm_ctx), vip(vm_ctx->get_vip()), vsp(vm_ctx->get_vsp()) {}
emu_t::emu_t(vm::vmctx_t* vm_ctx,
std::map<std::uint32_t, vm::instrs::profiler_t*>* known_hndlrs)
: m_vm(vm_ctx),
vip(vm_ctx->get_vip()),
vsp(vm_ctx->get_vsp()),
cc_trace(nullptr),
m_known_hndlrs(known_hndlrs) {}
emu_t::~emu_t() {
if (uc_ctx)
uc_close(uc_ctx);
if (uc)
uc_close(uc);
}
bool emu_t::init() {
uc_err err;
if ((err = uc_open(UC_ARCH_X86, UC_MODE_64, &uc_ctx))) {
if ((err = uc_open(UC_ARCH_X86, UC_MODE_64, &uc))) {
std::printf("> uc_open err = %d\n", err);
return false;
}
if ((err = uc_mem_map(uc_ctx, STACK_BASE, STACK_SIZE, UC_PROT_ALL))) {
if ((err = uc_mem_map(uc, STACK_BASE, STACK_SIZE, UC_PROT_ALL))) {
std::printf("> uc_mem_map stack err, reason = %d\n", err);
return false;
}
if ((err = uc_mem_map(uc_ctx, m_vm_ctx->m_module_base, m_vm_ctx->m_image_size,
if ((err = uc_mem_map(uc, m_vm->m_module_base, m_vm->m_image_size,
UC_PROT_ALL))) {
std::printf("> map memory failed, reason = %d\n", err);
return false;
}
if ((err = uc_mem_write(uc_ctx, m_vm_ctx->m_module_base,
reinterpret_cast<void*>(m_vm_ctx->m_module_base),
m_vm_ctx->m_image_size))) {
if ((err = uc_mem_write(uc, m_vm->m_module_base,
reinterpret_cast<void*>(m_vm->m_module_base),
m_vm->m_image_size))) {
std::printf("> failed to write memory... reason = %d\n", err);
return false;
}
if ((err = uc_hook_add(uc_ctx, &code_exec_hook, UC_HOOK_CODE,
if ((err = uc_hook_add(uc, &code_exec_hook, UC_HOOK_CODE,
(void*)&vm::emu_t::code_exec_callback, this,
m_vm_ctx->m_module_base,
m_vm_ctx->m_module_base + m_vm_ctx->m_image_size))) {
m_vm->m_module_base,
m_vm->m_module_base + m_vm->m_image_size))) {
std::printf("> uc_hook_add error, reason = %d\n", err);
return false;
}
if ((err = uc_hook_add(uc_ctx, &int_hook, UC_HOOK_INTR,
if ((err = uc_hook_add(uc, &int_hook, UC_HOOK_INTR,
(void*)&vm::emu_t::int_callback, this, 0ull, 0ull))) {
std::printf("> uc_hook_add error, reason = %d\n", err);
return false;
}
if ((err =
uc_hook_add(uc_ctx, &invalid_mem_hook,
uc_hook_add(uc, &invalid_mem_hook,
UC_HOOK_MEM_READ_UNMAPPED | UC_HOOK_MEM_WRITE_UNMAPPED |
UC_HOOK_MEM_FETCH_UNMAPPED,
(void*)&vm::emu_t::invalid_mem, this, true, false))) {
@ -61,21 +66,25 @@ bool emu_t::init() {
void emu_t::emulate() {
uc_err err;
std::uintptr_t rip = m_vm_ctx->m_vm_entry_rva + m_vm_ctx->m_module_base,
std::uintptr_t rip = m_vm->m_vm_entry_rva + m_vm->m_module_base,
rsp = STACK_BASE + STACK_SIZE - PAGE_4KB;
if ((err = uc_reg_write(uc_ctx, UC_X86_REG_RSP, &rsp))) {
if ((err = uc_reg_write(uc, UC_X86_REG_RSP, &rsp))) {
std::printf("> uc_reg_write error, reason = %d\n", err);
return;
}
if ((err = uc_reg_write(uc_ctx, UC_X86_REG_RIP, &rip))) {
if ((err = uc_reg_write(uc, UC_X86_REG_RIP, &rip))) {
std::printf("> uc_reg_write error, reason = %d\n", err);
return;
}
cc_trace = std::make_unique<vm::instrs::hndlr_trace_t>();
cc_trace->m_vip = vip;
cc_trace->m_vsp = vsp;
std::printf("> beginning execution at = %p\n", rip);
if ((err = uc_emu_start(uc_ctx, rip, 0ull, 0ull, 0ull))) {
if ((err = uc_emu_start(uc, rip, 0ull, 0ull, 0ull))) {
std::printf("> error starting emu... reason = %d\n", err);
return;
}
@ -118,8 +127,6 @@ bool emu_t::code_exec_callback(uc_engine* uc,
emu_t* obj) {
uc_err err;
static thread_local zydis_decoded_instr_t instr;
static thread_local zydis_rtn_t instr_stream;
if (!ZYAN_SUCCESS(ZydisDecoderDecodeBuffer(vm::utils::g_decoder.get(),
reinterpret_cast<void*>(address),
PAGE_4KB, &instr))) {
@ -134,35 +141,36 @@ bool emu_t::code_exec_callback(uc_engine* uc,
if (instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_INVALID)
return false;
instr_stream.push_back({instr});
uc_context* cpu_ctx;
uc_context_alloc(obj->uc, &cpu_ctx);
vm::instrs::emu_instr_t emu_instr{instr, cpu_ctx};
obj->cc_trace->m_instrs.push_back(emu_instr);
if (instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_RET ||
(instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_JMP &&
instr.operands[0].type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_REGISTER)) {
// find the last mov reg, [vip]
auto fetch_offset = std::find_if(
instr_stream.rbegin(), instr_stream.rend(),
[&](const zydis_instr_t& instr) -> bool {
return instr.instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_MOV &&
instr.instr.operands[0].type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_REGISTER &&
instr.instr.operands[1].type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_MEMORY &&
instr.instr.operands[1].mem.base == obj->m_vm_ctx->get_vip();
});
// cut off the extra stuff...
if (fetch_offset != instr_stream.rend())
instr_stream.erase((fetch_offset + 1).base(), instr_stream.end());
vm::utils::deobfuscate(instr_stream);
vm::utils::print(instr_stream);
auto vinstr = vm::instrs::determine(obj->vip, obj->vsp, instr_stream);
if (vinstr.mnemonic == vm::instrs::mnemonic_t::jmp) {
std::printf("> found jmp...\n");
const auto vinstr =
vm::instrs::determine(obj->vip, obj->vsp, *obj->cc_trace);
if (vinstr.mnemonic != vm::instrs::mnemonic_t::unknown) {
std::printf("> %s\n",
vm::instrs::get_profile(vinstr.mnemonic)->name.c_str());
std::getchar();
}
instr_stream.clear();
std::printf("============\n");
if (vinstr.mnemonic == vm::instrs::mnemonic_t::jmp) {
obj->cc_trace->m_vip = obj->vip;
obj->cc_trace->m_vsp = obj->vsp;
}
// free the trace since we will start a new one...
std::for_each(obj->cc_trace->m_instrs.begin(),
obj->cc_trace->m_instrs.end(),
[&](const vm::instrs::emu_instr_t& instr) {
uc_context_free(instr.m_cpu);
});
obj->cc_trace->m_instrs.clear();
}
return true;
}

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