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vmprofiler
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Merge branch 'dev' into 'master'

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removed vtil... going to use google/souper & other llvm opt's

See merge request vmp2/vmprofiler!15
merge-requests/16/merge
_xeroxz 3 years ago
parent 7240a2a23c 99f1f695ed
commit 647eeef8fa
24 changed files with 360 additions and 380 deletions
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9
.gitmodules vendored
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@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
[submodule "dependencies/zydis"]
path = dependencies/zydis
url = https://github.com/zyantific/zydis.git
[submodule "dependencies/vtil"]
path = dependencies/vtil
url = https://github.com/vtil-project/VTIL-Core
[submodule "dependencies/linux-pe"]
path = dependencies/linux-pe
url = https://github.com/can1357/linux-pe.git
[submodule "dependencies/xtils"]
path = dependencies/xtils
url = https://githacks.org/_xeroxz/xtils.git

21
CMakeLists.txt
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@ -44,18 +44,7 @@ list(APPEND vmprofiler_SOURCES
"src/vmctx.cpp"
"src/vmhandler.cpp"
"src/vminstrs.cpp"
"src/vmlifters/add.cpp"
"src/vmlifters/jmp.cpp"
"src/vmlifters/lconst.cpp"
"src/vmlifters/lflags.cpp"
"src/vmlifters/lreg.cpp"
"src/vmlifters/lvsp.cpp"
"src/vmlifters/nand.cpp"
"src/vmlifters/pushvsp.cpp"
"src/vmlifters/read.cpp"
"src/vmlifters/shr.cpp"
"src/vmlifters/sreg.cpp"
"src/vmlifters/vmexit.cpp"
"src/vmlocate.cpp"
"src/vmprofiles/add.cpp"
"src/vmprofiles/call.cpp"
"src/vmprofiles/div.cpp"
@ -81,6 +70,7 @@ list(APPEND vmprofiler_SOURCES
"include/vmhandlers.hpp"
"include/vminstrs.hpp"
"include/vmlifters.hpp"
"include/vmlocate.hpp"
"include/vmp2.hpp"
"include/vmprofiler.hpp"
"include/vmprofiles.hpp"
@ -104,13 +94,18 @@ target_compile_definitions(vmprofiler PUBLIC
NOMINMAX
)
target_compile_features(vmprofiler PUBLIC
cxx_std_20
)
target_include_directories(vmprofiler PUBLIC
include
)
target_link_libraries(vmprofiler PUBLIC
VTIL
Zydis
xtils
linux-pe
)
unset(CMKR_TARGET)

5
cmake.toml
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@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ name = "vmprofiler"
[target.vmprofiler]
type = "static"
compile-features = ["cxx_std_20"]
sources = [
"src/**.cpp",
"include/**.hpp",
@ -13,8 +15,9 @@ include-directories = [
"include",
]
link-libraries = [
"VTIL",
"Zydis",
"xtils",
"linux-pe",
]
compile-definitions = [
"NOMINMAX"

50
dependencies/CMakeLists.txt vendored
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@ -13,16 +13,6 @@ option(ZYDIS_BUILD_TOOLS OFF)
option(ZYDIS_FUZZ_AFL_FAST OFF)
option(ZYDIS_LIBFUZZER OFF)
# vtil
set(CMKR_CMAKE_FOLDER ${CMAKE_FOLDER})
if(CMAKE_FOLDER)
set(CMAKE_FOLDER "${CMAKE_FOLDER}/vtil")
else()
set(CMAKE_FOLDER vtil)
endif()
add_subdirectory(vtil)
set(CMAKE_FOLDER ${CMKR_CMAKE_FOLDER})
# zydis
set(CMKR_CMAKE_FOLDER ${CMAKE_FOLDER})
if(CMAKE_FOLDER)
@ -33,3 +23,43 @@ endif()
add_subdirectory(zydis)
set(CMAKE_FOLDER ${CMKR_CMAKE_FOLDER})
# Target linux-pe
set(CMKR_TARGET linux-pe)
set(linux-pe_SOURCES "")
set(CMKR_SOURCES ${linux-pe_SOURCES})
add_library(linux-pe INTERFACE)
if(linux-pe_SOURCES)
target_sources(linux-pe INTERFACE ${linux-pe_SOURCES})
endif()
target_include_directories(linux-pe INTERFACE
"linux-pe/includes/"
)
unset(CMKR_TARGET)
unset(CMKR_SOURCES)
# Target xtils
set(CMKR_TARGET xtils)
set(xtils_SOURCES "")
set(CMKR_SOURCES ${xtils_SOURCES})
add_library(xtils INTERFACE)
if(xtils_SOURCES)
target_sources(xtils INTERFACE ${xtils_SOURCES})
endif()
target_compile_definitions(xtils INTERFACE
UNICODE
)
target_include_directories(xtils INTERFACE
xtils
)
unset(CMKR_TARGET)
unset(CMKR_SOURCES)

11
dependencies/cmake.toml vendored
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@ -5,6 +5,13 @@ ZYDIS_BUILD_TOOLS = false
ZYDIS_FUZZ_AFL_FAST = false
ZYDIS_LIBFUZZER = false
[subdir.vtil]
[subdir.zydis]
[subdir.zydis]
[target.linux-pe]
type = "interface"
include-directories = ["linux-pe/includes/"]
[target.xtils]
type = "interface"
include-directories = ["xtils"]
compile-definitions = ["UNICODE"]

1
dependencies/linux-pe vendored

@ -0,0 +1 @@
Subproject commit db2b7af6e6beae1bc391ff8f8e5c97b963dc3258

1
dependencies/vtil vendored

@ -1 +0,0 @@
Subproject commit ff94eef4483b07fbe970b7b80bbfae3b52524f16

1
dependencies/xtils vendored

@ -0,0 +1 @@
Subproject commit fdcafdbbcb3f34c33b9cffb2be569b9aa5f42a57

1
include/vmlifters.hpp
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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
#pragma once
#include <vmp2.hpp>
#include <vmprofiles.hpp>
#include <vtil/vtil>

25
include/vmlocate.hpp
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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
#pragma once
#include <Zydis/Zydis.h>
#include <nt/image.hpp>
#include <vmprofiler.hpp>
#include <xtils.hpp>
#define ABS_TO_IMG( addr, mod_base, img_base ) ( addr - mod_base ) + img_base
#define LEA_R12_SIG "\x4C\x8D\x25\x00\x00\x00\x00"
#define LEA_R12_MASK "xxx????"
#define PUSH_4B_IMM "\x68\x00\x00\x00\x00"
#define PUSH_4B_MASK "x????"
namespace vm::locate
{
struct vm_handler_table_info_t
{
std::uint32_t rva, lea_r12_rva;
zydis_decoded_instr_t lea_r12_instr;
};
std::vector< vm_handler_table_info_t > all_handler_tables( std::uintptr_t module_base );
std::vector< std::pair< std::uint32_t, std::uint32_t > > all_vm_enters(
std::uintptr_t module_base, std::vector< vm_handler_table_info_t > &vm_handler_tables );
} // namespace vm::locate

2
include/vmprofiler.hpp
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@ -7,4 +7,4 @@
#include <vmctx.hpp>
#include <vmutils.hpp>
#include <calc_jmp.hpp>
#include <vmlifters.hpp>
#include <vmlocate.hpp>

37
src/vmlifters/add.cpp
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@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
#include <vmlifters.hpp>
namespace vm::lifters
{
vm::lifters::lifter_t addq = {
// vsp[0] = vsp[1] + vsp[0];
vm::handler::ADDQ, []( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t* code_blk ) {
auto [ t0, t1 ] = blk->tmp( 64, 64 );
blk->pop( t0 );
blk->pop( t1 );
blk->add( t1, t0 );
blk->push( t1 );
blk->pushf();
} };
vm::lifters::lifter_t adddw = {
// vsp[0] = vsp[1] + vsp[0];
vm::handler::ADDDW, []( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t* code_blk ) {
auto [ t0, t1 ] = blk->tmp( 32, 32 );
blk->pop( t0 );
blk->pop( t1 );
blk->add( t1, t0 );
blk->push( t1 );
blk->pushf();
} };
vm::lifters::lifter_t addw = {
// vsp[0] = vsp[1] + vsp[0];
vm::handler::ADDW, []( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t* code_blk ) {
auto [ t0, t1 ] = blk->tmp( 16, 16 );
blk->pop( t0 );
blk->pop( t1 );
blk->add( t1, t0 );
blk->push( t1 );
blk->pushf();
} };
} // namespace vm::lifters

18
src/vmlifters/jmp.cpp
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@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
#include <vmlifters.hpp>
namespace vm::lifters
{
vm::lifters::lifter_t jmp = {
// jmp
vm::handler::JMP,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
if ( code_blk->jcc.has_jcc )
{
// TODO: figure out what bit the JCC is determined on...
blk->js( vtil::REG_FLAGS.select( 1, 11 ), code_blk->jcc.block_addr[ 0 ] - vinstr->trace_data.regs.r13,
code_blk->jcc.block_addr[ 1 ] - vinstr->trace_data.regs.r13 );
}
else
blk->jmp( vinstr->trace_data.vsp.qword[ 0 ] - vinstr->trace_data.regs.r13 );
} };
}

67
src/vmlifters/lconst.cpp
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@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
#include <vmlifters.hpp>
namespace vm::lifters
{
vm::lifters::lifter_t lconstq = {
// push imm<N>
vm::handler::LCONSTQ,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
blk->push( vtil::operand( vinstr->operand.imm.u, 64 ) );
} };
vm::lifters::lifter_t lconstdw = {
// push imm<N>
vm::handler::LCONSTDW,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
blk->push( vtil::operand( vinstr->operand.imm.u, 32 ) );
} };
vm::lifters::lifter_t lconstw = {
// push imm<N>
vm::handler::LCONSTW,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
blk->push( vtil::operand( vinstr->operand.imm.u, 16 ) );
} };
vm::lifters::lifter_t lconstbzxw = {
// push imm<N>
vm::handler::LCONSTBZXW,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
blk->push( vtil::operand( vinstr->operand.imm.u, 16 ) );
} };
vm::lifters::lifter_t lconstbsxdw = {
// push imm<N>
vm::handler::LCONSTBSXDW,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
blk->push( vtil::operand( vinstr->operand.imm.u, 32 ) );
} };
vm::lifters::lifter_t lconstbsxq = {
// push imm<N>
vm::handler::LCONSTBSXQ,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
blk->push( vtil::operand( vinstr->operand.imm.u, 64 ) );
} };
vm::lifters::lifter_t lconstdwsxq = {
// push imm<N>
vm::handler::LCONSTDWSXQ,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
blk->push( vtil::operand( vinstr->operand.imm.u, 64 ) );
} };
vm::lifters::lifter_t lconstwsxq = {
// push imm<N>
vm::handler::LCONSTWSXQ,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
blk->push( vtil::operand( vinstr->operand.imm.u, 64 ) );
} };
vm::lifters::lifter_t lconstwsxdw = {
// push imm<N>
vm::handler::LCONSTWSXDW,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
blk->push( vtil::operand( vinstr->operand.imm.u, 32 ) );
} };
} // namespace vm::lifters

9
src/vmlifters/lflags.cpp
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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
#include <vmlifters.hpp>
namespace vm::lifters
{
vm::lifters::lifter_t lrflags = {
// push flags
vm::handler::LRFLAGS, []( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr,
vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) { blk->push( vtil::REG_FLAGS ); } };
}

18
src/vmlifters/lreg.cpp
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@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
#include <vmlifters.hpp>
namespace vm::lifters
{
vm::lifters::lifter_t lregq = {
// push vregX
vm::handler::LREGQ,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
blk->push( make_virtual_register( vinstr->operand.imm.u, 8 ) );
} };
vm::lifters::lifter_t lregdw = {
// push vregX
vm::handler::LREGDW,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
blk->push( make_virtual_register( vinstr->operand.imm.u, 4 ) );
} };
} // namespace vm::lifters

9
src/vmlifters/lvsp.cpp
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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
#include <vmlifters.hpp>
namespace vm::lifters
{
vm::lifters::lifter_t lvsp = {
// vsp = vsp[0]
vm::handler::LVSP, []( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr,
vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) { blk->pop( vtil::REG_SP ); } };
}

70
src/vmlifters/nand.cpp
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@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
#include <vmlifters.hpp>
namespace vm::lifters
{
vm::lifters::lifter_t nandq = {
// pop vregX
// pop vregY
// not vregX
// not vregY
// and vregX, vregY
// push vregX
// pushf
vm::handler::NANDQ,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
auto [ t1, t2 ] = blk->tmp( 64, 64 );
blk->pop( t1 );
blk->pop( t2 );
blk->bnot( t1 );
blk->bnot( t2 );
blk->band( t1, t2 );
blk->push( t1 );
blk->pushf();
} };
vm::lifters::lifter_t nanddw = {
// pop vregX
// pop vregY
// not vregX
// not vregY
// and vregX, vregY
// push vregX
// pushf
vm::handler::NANDDW,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
auto [ t1, t2 ] = blk->tmp( 32, 32 );
blk->pop( t1 );
blk->pop( t2 );
blk->bnot( t1 );
blk->bnot( t2 );
blk->band( t1, t2 );
blk->push( t1 );
blk->pushf();
} };
vm::lifters::lifter_t nandw = {
// pop vregX
// pop vregY
// not vregX
// not vregY
// and vregX, vregY
// push vregX
// pushf
vm::handler::NANDW,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
auto [ t1, t2 ] = blk->tmp( 16, 16 );
blk->pop( t1 );
blk->pop( t2 );
blk->bnot( t1 );
blk->bnot( t2 );
blk->band( t1, t2 );
blk->push( t1 );
blk->pushf();
} };
} // namespace vm::lifters

9
src/vmlifters/pushvsp.cpp
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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
#include <vmlifters.hpp>
namespace vm::lifters
{
vm::lifters::lifter_t pushvsp = {
// push vsp
vm::handler::PUSHVSP, []( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr,
vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) { blk->push( vtil::REG_SP ); } };
}

40
src/vmlifters/read.cpp
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@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
#include <vmlifters.hpp>
namespace vm::lifters
{
vm::lifters::lifter_t readq = {
// pop vregX
// ldd vregX, vregX, 0
// push vregX
vm::handler::READQ,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
auto [ t0, t1 ] = blk->tmp( 64, 64 );
blk->pop( t0 );
blk->ldd( t1, t0, vtil::make_imm( 0ull ) );
blk->push( t1 );
} };
vm::lifters::lifter_t readdw = {
// pop vregX
// ldd vregX, vregX, 0
// push vregX
vm::handler::READDW,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
auto [ t0, t1 ] = blk->tmp( 64, 32 );
blk->pop( t0 );
blk->ldd( t1, t0, vtil::make_imm( 0ull ) );
blk->push( t1 );
} };
vm::lifters::lifter_t readw = {
// pop vregX
// ldd vregX, vregX, 0
// push vregX
vm::handler::READW,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
auto [ t0, t1 ] = blk->tmp( 64, 16 );
blk->pop( t0 );
blk->ldd( t1, t0, vtil::make_imm( 0ull ) );
blk->push( t1 );
} };
} // namespace vm::lifters

36
src/vmlifters/shr.cpp
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@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
#include <vmlifters.hpp>
namespace vm::lifters
{
vm::lifters::lifter_t shrq = {
// pop vregX
// pop vregY
// shr vregX, vregY
// push vregX
// pushf
vm::handler::SHRQ,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
auto [ t0, t1 ] = blk->tmp( 64, 8 );
blk->pop( t0 );
blk->pop( t1 );
blk->bshr( t0, t1 );
blk->push( t0 );
blk->pushf();
} };
vm::lifters::lifter_t shrw = {
// pop vregX
// pop vregY
// shr vregX, vregY
// push vregX
// pushf
vm::handler::SHRW,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
auto [ t0, t1 ] = blk->tmp( 16, 8 );
blk->pop( t0 );
blk->pop( t1 );
blk->bshr( t0, t1 );
blk->push( t0 );
blk->pushf();
} };
} // namespace vm::lifters

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src/vmlifters/sreg.cpp
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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
#include <vmlifters.hpp>
namespace vm::lifters
{
vm::lifters::lifter_t sregq = {
// pop vregX
vm::handler::SREGQ,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
blk->pop( make_virtual_register( vinstr->operand.imm.u, 8 ) );
} };
vm::lifters::lifter_t sregdw = {
// pop vregX
vm::handler::SREGDW,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
blk->pop( make_virtual_register( vinstr->operand.imm.u, 4 ) );
} };
vm::lifters::lifter_t sregw = {
// pop vregX
vm::handler::SREGW,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
blk->pop( make_virtual_register( vinstr->operand.imm.u, 2 ) );
} };
} // namespace vm::lifters

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src/vmlifters/vmexit.cpp
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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
#include <vmlifters.hpp>
namespace vm::lifters
{
vm::lifters::lifter_t vmexit = {
// ret
vm::handler::VMEXIT,
[]( vtil::basic_block *blk, vm::instrs::virt_instr_t *vinstr, vmp2::v3::code_block_t *code_blk ) {
blk->vexit( vtil::make_imm( vinstr->trace_data.vsp.qword[ 0x13 ] - vinstr->trace_data.regs.r13 ) );
} };
}

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src/vmlocate.cpp
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#include <vmlocate.hpp>
namespace vm::locate
{
std::vector< vm_handler_table_info_t > all_handler_tables( std::uintptr_t module_base )
{
std::vector< vm_handler_table_info_t > result;
auto module_info = reinterpret_cast< win::image_t<> * >( module_base );
auto sections = module_info->get_nt_headers()->get_sections();
auto num_sections = module_info->get_file_header()->num_sections;
auto umtils = xtils::um_t::get_instance();
static const auto lea_r12_validate = []( std::uintptr_t addr ) -> bool {
ZydisDecodedInstruction instr;
ZydisDecoder decoder;
ZydisRegister jmp_reg = ZYDIS_REGISTER_NONE;
ZydisDecoderInit( &decoder, ZYDIS_MACHINE_MODE_LONG_64, ZYDIS_ADDRESS_WIDTH_64 );
unsigned instr_count = 0u;
bool found_table_idx = false, found_valid_jmp = false;
while ( ZYAN_SUCCESS(
ZydisDecoderDecodeBuffer( &decoder, reinterpret_cast< void * >( addr ), 0x1000, &instr ) ) )
{
++instr_count;
if ( instr_count >= 0x1000 ||
instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_INVALID ) // prevent run offs and misalignment...
break;
// determine if we are looking at a JMP RCX/JMP RDX...
if ( vm::util::is_jmp( instr ) )
{
if ( instr.operands[ 0 ].type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_REGISTER &&
( instr.operands[ 0 ].reg.value == ZYDIS_REGISTER_RDX ||
instr.operands[ 0 ].reg.value == ZYDIS_REGISTER_RCX ) )
{
if ( jmp_reg == ZYDIS_REGISTER_NONE || jmp_reg != instr.operands[ 0 ].reg.value )
break;
// else we set it to true and break...
found_valid_jmp = true;
break;
}
// take JCC branch no matter what...
ZydisCalcAbsoluteAddress( &instr, &instr.operands[ 0 ], addr, &addr );
// dont execute anymore address advancement code...
continue;
}
// else if the instruction is a MOV RDX/RCX, [R12+RAX*0x8]... we know this is an index into
// the vm handler table and thus this lea r12, xxxx is probably legit...
else if ( instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_MOV &&
instr.operands[ 0 ].type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_REGISTER &&
( instr.operands[ 0 ].reg.value == ZYDIS_REGISTER_RDX ||
instr.operands[ 0 ].reg.value == ZYDIS_REGISTER_RCX ) &&
instr.operands[ 1 ].type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_MEMORY &&
instr.operands[ 1 ].mem.base == ZYDIS_REGISTER_R12 &&
instr.operands[ 1 ].mem.index == ZYDIS_REGISTER_RAX && instr.operands[ 1 ].mem.scale == 0x8 )
{
found_table_idx = true;
jmp_reg = instr.operands[ 0 ].reg.value;
}
else if ( instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_RET || instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_CALL )
break;
// advance the instruction address "addr"...
addr += instr.length;
}
return found_table_idx && found_valid_jmp;
};
ZydisDecodedInstruction instr;
ZydisDecoder decoder;
ZydisDecoderInit( &decoder, ZYDIS_MACHINE_MODE_LONG_64, ZYDIS_ADDRESS_WIDTH_64 );
for ( auto idx = 0u; idx < num_sections; ++idx )
{
// if the section is executable and not discardable... scan it for lea r12, xxxx and ensure its loading
// a virtual machine handler table into r12...
if ( sections[ idx ].characteristics.mem_execute && !sections[ idx ].characteristics.mem_discardable )
{
void *scan_result = reinterpret_cast< void * >( sections[ idx ].virtual_address + module_base );
do
{
// compute how far away from the beginning of the section we are...
auto section_size = reinterpret_cast< std::uintptr_t >( scan_result ) -
( sections[ idx ].virtual_address + module_base );
// scan from the last scans result to the end of the section for lea r12's...
scan_result = umtils->sigscan( scan_result, sections[ idx ].virtual_size - section_size,
LEA_R12_SIG, LEA_R12_MASK );
if ( scan_result )
{
// check to see if we are looking at:
// 1.) a legit "lea r12, xxxx" and not a misaligned instruction...
// 2.) if the instruction stream is followed in zydis it ends with a jmp rcx/jmp rdx...
if ( lea_r12_validate( reinterpret_cast< std::uintptr_t >( scan_result ) ) )
{
if ( ZYAN_SUCCESS( ZydisDecoderDecodeBuffer(
&decoder, scan_result, sections[ idx ].virtual_size - section_size, &instr ) ) )
{
vm_handler_table_info_t vm_handler_table_info;
vm_handler_table_info.rva =
( instr.operands[ 1 ].mem.disp.value +
reinterpret_cast< std::uintptr_t >( scan_result ) + instr.length ) -
module_base;
vm_handler_table_info.lea_r12_rva =
reinterpret_cast< std::uintptr_t >( scan_result ) - module_base;
vm_handler_table_info.lea_r12_instr = instr;
result.push_back( vm_handler_table_info );
}
}
scan_result = reinterpret_cast< void * >( reinterpret_cast< std::uintptr_t >( scan_result ) +
sizeof LEA_R12_SIG );
}
} while ( scan_result );
}
}
return result;
}
std::vector< std::pair< std::uint32_t, std::uint32_t > > all_vm_enters(
std::uintptr_t module_base, std::vector< vm_handler_table_info_t > &vm_handler_tables )
{
std::vector< std::pair< std::uint32_t, std::uint32_t > > result;
auto module_info = reinterpret_cast< win::image_t<> * >( module_base );
auto sections = module_info->get_nt_headers()->get_sections();
auto num_sections = module_info->get_file_header()->num_sections;
auto umtils = xtils::um_t::get_instance();
auto module_end = module_base + module_info->get_nt_headers()->optional_header.size_image;
static const auto validate_vm_enter = [ & ]( std::uintptr_t addr ) -> bool {
ZydisDecodedInstruction instr;
ZydisDecoder decoder;
ZydisDecoderInit( &decoder, ZYDIS_MACHINE_MODE_LONG_64, ZYDIS_ADDRESS_WIDTH_64 );
unsigned instr_count = 0u;
bool found_valid_jmp = false;
std::vector< ZydisDecodedInstruction > instr_stream;
while ( addr >= module_base && addr < module_end &&
ZYAN_SUCCESS(
ZydisDecoderDecodeBuffer( &decoder, reinterpret_cast< void * >( addr ), 0x1000, &instr ) ) )
{
if ( !instr_count && instr.mnemonic != ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_PUSH )
break;
++instr_count; // handle run offs and misaligned instructions...
if ( instr_count > 500 || instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_INVALID ||
instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_RET || instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_CALL )
return false;
// determine if we are looking at a JMP RCX/JMP RDX...
if ( vm::util::is_jmp( instr ) )
{
if ( instr.operands[ 0 ].type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_REGISTER &&
( instr.operands[ 0 ].reg.value == ZYDIS_REGISTER_RDX ||
instr.operands[ 0 ].reg.value == ZYDIS_REGISTER_RCX ) )
{
// else we set it to true and break...
found_valid_jmp = true;
instr_stream.push_back( instr );
break;
}
// take JCC branch no matter what...
ZydisCalcAbsoluteAddress( &instr, &instr.operands[ 0 ], addr, &addr );
// dont execute anymore address advancement code...
continue;
}
instr_stream.push_back( instr );
addr += instr.length;
}
if ( !found_valid_jmp )
return false;
// second instruction in the flattened stream should be a push...
// this is also an optimization so we dont have to hit that 0^2 std::find_if every time...
if ( instr_stream[ 1 ].mnemonic != ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_PUSH )
return false;
if ( std::find_if( instr_stream.begin() + 1, instr_stream.end(),
[ & ]( const ZydisDecodedInstruction &instr ) {
return instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_PUSH &&
instr.operands[ 0 ].type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_IMMEDIATE;
} ) == instr_stream.end() )
return false;
// scan over the instruction stream to see if it contains an lea r12, xxxx which is a known vm handler table
// load into r12... this is O^2 and very slow... whatever...
return std::find_if(
instr_stream.begin(), instr_stream.end(), [ & ]( const ZydisDecodedInstruction &instr ) {
return instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_LEA &&
instr.operands[ 1 ].type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_MEMORY &&
std::find_if( vm_handler_tables.begin(), vm_handler_tables.end(),
[ & ]( const vm_handler_table_info_t &table_info ) {
return table_info.lea_r12_instr.operands[ 1 ].mem.disp.value ==
instr.operands[ 1 ].mem.disp.value;
} ) != vm_handler_tables.end();
} ) != instr_stream.end();
};
ZydisDecodedInstruction instr;
ZydisDecoder decoder;
ZydisDecoderInit( &decoder, ZYDIS_MACHINE_MODE_LONG_64, ZYDIS_ADDRESS_WIDTH_64 );
// for each section...
for ( auto idx = 0u; idx < num_sections; ++idx )
{
// we are only interested in executable (non-discardable) sections...
if ( sections[ idx ].characteristics.mem_execute && !sections[ idx ].characteristics.mem_discardable )
{
void *scan_result = reinterpret_cast< void * >( sections[ idx ].virtual_address + module_base );
do
{
// compute how far away from the beginning of the section we are...
auto section_size = reinterpret_cast< std::uintptr_t >( scan_result ) -
( sections[ idx ].virtual_address + module_base );
if ( section_size > sections[ idx ].virtual_size )
break;
scan_result = umtils->sigscan( scan_result, sections[ idx ].virtual_size - section_size,
PUSH_4B_IMM, PUSH_4B_MASK );
if ( scan_result )
{
if ( validate_vm_enter( reinterpret_cast< std::uintptr_t >( scan_result ) ) &&
ZYAN_SUCCESS( ZydisDecoderDecodeBuffer( &decoder, scan_result, 0x1000, &instr ) ) )
{
if ( std::find_if( result.begin(), result.end(),
[ & ]( const std::pair< std::uint32_t, std::uint32_t > &info ) {
return info.second == instr.operands[ 0 ].imm.value.u;
} ) == result.end() )
{
result.push_back( { reinterpret_cast< std::uintptr_t >( scan_result ) - module_base,
instr.operands[ 0 ].imm.value.u } );
}
}
scan_result = reinterpret_cast< void * >( reinterpret_cast< std::uintptr_t >( scan_result ) +
sizeof PUSH_4B_IMM );
}
} while ( scan_result );
}
}
return result;
}
} // namespace vm::locate
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