vmprofiler/include/vmprofiles.hpp

#pragma once
#include <transform.hpp>

/// <summary>
/// contains all information pertaining to vm handler identification...
/// </summary>
namespace vm::handler
{
    /// <summary>
    /// vm handler mnemonic... so you dont need to compare strings!
    /// </summary>
    enum mnemonic_t
    {
        INVALID,
        LRFLAGS,
        PUSHVSP,
        MULQ,
        DIVQ,
        CALL,
        JMP,
        VMEXIT,

        SREGQ,
        SREGDW,
        SREGW,

        LREGQ,
        LREGDW,

        LCONSTQ,
        LCONSTBZXW,
        LCONSTBSXQ,
        LCONSTBSXDW,
        LCONSTDWSXQ,
        LCONSTWSXQ,
        LCONSTWSXDW,
        LCONSTDW,
        LCONSTW,

        READQ,
        READDW,
        READW,

        WRITEQ,
        WRITEDW,
        WRITEW,
        WRITEB,

        ADDQ,
        ADDDW,
        ADDW,

        SHLQ,
        SHLDW,

        SHRQ,
        SHRW,

        NANDQ,
        NANDDW,
        NANDW
    };

    /// <summary>
    /// zydis callback lambda used to pattern match native instructions...
    /// </summary>
    using zydis_callback_t = std::function< bool( const zydis_decoded_instr_t &instr ) >;

    /// <summary>
    /// how sign extention is handled...
    /// </summary>
    enum extention_t
    {
        none,
        sign_extend,
        zero_extend
    };

    /// <summary>
    /// pre defined vm handler profile containing all compiled time known information about a vm handler...
    /// </summary>
    struct profile_t
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// name of the vm handler, such as JMP or LCONST...
        /// </summary>
        const char *name;

        /// <summary>
        /// the mnemonic of the vm handler... so you dont need to compare strings...
        /// </summary>
        mnemonic_t mnemonic;

        /// <summary>
        /// size, in bits, of the operand (imm)... if there is none then this will be zero...
        /// </summary>
        u8 imm_size;

        /// <summary>
        /// a vector of signatures used to compare native instructions against zydis aided signatures...
        /// </summary>
        std::vector< zydis_callback_t > signature;

        /// <summary>
        /// how sign extention of operands are handled...
        /// </summary>
        extention_t extention;
    };

    /// <summary>
    /// contains all profiles defined, as well as a vector of all of the defined profiles...
    /// </summary>
    namespace profile
    {
        extern vm::handler::profile_t sregq;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t sregdw;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t sregw;

        extern vm::handler::profile_t lregq;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t lregdw;

        /// <summary>
        /// mov     rax, [rsi]
        /// xor     rax, rbx ; transformation
        /// bswap   rax ; transformation
        /// lea     rsi, [rsi+8] ; advance VIP<49>
        /// rol     rax, 0Ch ; transformation
        /// inc     rax ; transformation
        /// xor     rbx, rax ; transformation (update rolling decrypt key)
        /// sub     rbp, 8
        /// mov     [rbp+0], rax
        /// </summary>
        extern vm::handler::profile_t lconstq;

        /// <summary>
        /// mov eax, [rsi-0x04]
        /// bswap eax
        /// add eax, ebx
        /// dec eax
        /// neg eax
        /// xor eax, 0x2FFD187C
        /// push rbx
        /// add [rsp], eax
        /// pop rbx
        /// sub rbp, 0x04
        /// mov [rbp], eax
        /// add rsi, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC
        /// </summary>
        extern vm::handler::profile_t lconstdw;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t lconstw;

        extern vm::handler::profile_t lconstbzxw;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t lconstbsxdw;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t lconstbsxq;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t lconstdwsxq;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t lconstwsxq;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t lconstwsxdw;

        /// <summary>
        /// mov     rax, [rbp+0]
        /// add     [rbp+8], rax
        /// pushfq
        /// pop     qword ptr [rbp+0]
        /// </summary>
        extern vm::handler::profile_t addq;

        /// <summary>
        /// mov ax, [rbp]
        /// sub rbp, 0x06
        /// add [rbp+0x08], ax
        /// pushfq
        /// pop [rbp]
        /// </summary>
        extern vm::handler::profile_t adddw;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t addw;

        extern vm::handler::profile_t shlq;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t shldw;

        extern vm::handler::profile_t nandq;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t nanddw;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t nandw;

        extern vm::handler::profile_t writeq;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t writedw;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t writeb;

        extern vm::handler::profile_t readq;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t readdw;

        extern vm::handler::profile_t shrq;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t shrw;

        extern vm::handler::profile_t lrflags;

        /// <summary>
        /// mov rdx, [rbp]
        /// add rbp, 0x08
        /// call rdx
        /// </summary>
        extern vm::handler::profile_t call;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t pushvsp;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t mulq;

        /// <summary>
        /// mov rdx, [rbp]
        /// mov rax, [rbp+0x08]
        /// div [rbp+0x10]
        /// mov [rbp+0x08], rdx
        /// mov [rbp+0x10], rax
        /// pushfq
        /// pop [rbp]
        /// </summary>
        extern vm::handler::profile_t divq;

        /// <summary>
        /// mov esi, [rbp]
        /// add rbp, 0x08
        /// lea r12, [0x0000000000048F29]
        /// mov rax, 0x00 ; image base bytes above 32bits...
        /// add rsi, rax
        /// mov rbx, rsi ; update decrypt key
        /// add rsi, [rbp] ; add module base address
        /// </summary>
        extern vm::handler::profile_t jmp;
        extern vm::handler::profile_t vmexit;

        /// <summary>
        /// a vector of pointers to all defined vm handler profiles...
        /// </summary>
        inline std::vector< vm::handler::profile_t * > all = {
            &sregq,      &sregdw,      &sregw,      &lregq,       &lregdw,   &lconstq, &lconstbzxw, &lconstbsxdw,
            &lconstbsxq, &lconstdwsxq, &lconstwsxq, &lconstwsxdw, &lconstdw, &lconstw, &addq,       &adddw,
            &addw,

            &shlq,       &shldw,       &writeq,     &writedw,     &writeb,   &nandq,   &nanddw,     &nandw,

            &shrq,       &shrw,        &readq,      &readdw,      &mulq,     &pushvsp, &divq,       &jmp,
            &lrflags,    &vmexit,      &call };
    } // namespace profile
} // namespace vm::handler