Update README.md

merge-requests/1/head
_xeroxz 3 years ago
parent ff4677c595
commit 76debbfcb5

@ -59,17 +59,45 @@ memcpy(vcpu->gdt, (void*)gdt_value.base_address, PAGE_SIZE);
The host TSS is 1:1 with the guest TSS except that there are additional interrupt stack table entries. When an exception happens and execution is redirected to an interrupt handler, the address The host TSS is 1:1 with the guest TSS except that there are additional interrupt stack table entries. When an exception happens and execution is redirected to an interrupt handler, the address
in RSP cannot ***always*** be trusted. Therefore, ***especially*** on privilege level changes, RSP will be changed with a predetermined valid stack (which is located in the TSS). However if an exception happens and there is no privilege change (say you have an exception in ring-0), in RSP cannot ***always*** be trusted. Therefore, ***especially*** on privilege level changes, RSP will be changed with a predetermined valid stack (which is located in the TSS). However if an exception happens and there is no privilege change (say you have an exception in ring-0),
RSP ***might not*** need to be changed as there is not a risk of privilege escalation. An OS (and type-2 hypervisor) designer can determine how they want RSP to be handled by the CPU by configuring interrupt descriptor table entries accordingly. In an interrupt descriptor table entry there is a bit field for interrupt stack table index. RSP ***might not*** need to be changed as there is not a risk of privilege escalation. An OS (and type-2 hypervisor) designer can determine how they want RSP to be handled by the CPU by configuring interrupt descriptor table entries accordingly.
In an interrupt descriptor table entry there is a bit field for interrupt stack table index.
```cpp ```cpp
segment_descriptor_register_64 gdt_value; typedef struct _tss64
_sgdt(&gdt_value); {
u32 reserved;
const auto [tr_descriptor, tr_rights, tr_limit, tr_base] =
gdt::get_info(gdt_value, segment_selector{ readtr() }); // if you dont use an IST entry and there is a privilage change,
// rsp will be swapped with an address in this array...
// copy windows TSS into new TSS... u64 privilege_stacks[3];
memcpy(&vcpu->tss, (void*)tr_base, sizeof hv::tss64);
u64 reserved_1;
u64 interrupt_stack_table[7];
u16 reserved_2;
u16 iomap_base;
} tss64, *ptss64;
typedef union _idt_entry_t
{
u128 flags;
struct
{
u64 offset_low : 16;
u64 segment_selector : 16;
// if this is zero IST isnt used, if there is no privilage change then RSP wont be changed at all,
// and if there is a privilage change then RSP is swapped with an address in the TSS (rsp0).
u64 ist_index : 3;
u64 reserved_0 : 5;
u64 gate_type : 5;
u64 dpl : 2;
u64 present : 1;
u64 offset_middle : 16;
u64 offset_high : 32;
u64 reserved_1 : 32;
};
} idt_entry_t, *pidt_entry_t;
``` ```
###### IST - Interrupt Stack Table ###### IST - Interrupt Stack Table

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