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updated vmlocate to work for vmp3 vm-enters

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John Doe 3 years ago
parent a3466fdfdf
commit 4746053554
5 changed files with 205 additions and 1 deletions
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5
CMakeLists.txt
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@ -72,9 +72,14 @@ list(APPEND vmprofiler_SOURCES
"dependencies/vmprofiler/src/vmprofiles/vmexit.cpp" "dependencies/vmprofiler/src/vmprofiles/vmexit.cpp"
"dependencies/vmprofiler/src/vmprofiles/write.cpp" "dependencies/vmprofiler/src/vmprofiles/write.cpp"
"dependencies/vmprofiler/src/vmprofiles/writecr3.cpp" "dependencies/vmprofiler/src/vmprofiles/writecr3.cpp"
"dependencies/vmprofiler/src/vmutils.cpp"
"dependencies/vmprofiler/src/scn.cpp"
"dependencies/vmprofiler/include/transform.hpp" "dependencies/vmprofiler/include/transform.hpp"
"dependencies/vmprofiler/include/vmprofiles.hpp" "dependencies/vmprofiler/include/vmprofiles.hpp"
"dependencies/vmprofiler/include/vmutils.hpp" "dependencies/vmprofiler/include/vmutils.hpp"
"dependencies/vmprofiler/include/scn.hpp"
"src/vmlocate.cpp"
"include/vmlocate.hpp"
"include/vmprofiler.hpp" "include/vmprofiler.hpp"
) )

4
cmake.toml
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@ -7,9 +7,13 @@ compile-features = ["cxx_std_20"]
sources = [ sources = [
"dependencies/vmprofiler/src/vmprofiles/**.cpp", "dependencies/vmprofiler/src/vmprofiles/**.cpp",
"dependencies/vmprofiler/src/vmutils.cpp",
"dependencies/vmprofiler/src/scn.cpp",
"dependencies/vmprofiler/include/transform.hpp", "dependencies/vmprofiler/include/transform.hpp",
"dependencies/vmprofiler/include/vmprofiles.hpp", "dependencies/vmprofiler/include/vmprofiles.hpp",
"dependencies/vmprofiler/include/vmutils.hpp", "dependencies/vmprofiler/include/vmutils.hpp",
"dependencies/vmprofiler/include/scn.hpp",
"src/**.cpp",
"include/**.hpp" "include/**.hpp"
] ]

24
include/vmlocate.hpp
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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
#pragma once
#include <nt/image.hpp>
#include <vmprofiler.hpp>
#define PUSH_4B_IMM "\x68\x00\x00\x00\x00"
#define PUSH_4B_MASK "x????"
namespace vm::locate
{
inline bool find( const zydis_routine_t &rtn, std::function< bool( const zydis_instr_t & ) > callback )
{
auto res = std::find_if( rtn.begin(), rtn.end(), callback );
return res != rtn.end();
}
struct vm_enter_t
{
std::uint32_t rva;
std::uint32_t encrypted_rva;
};
std::uintptr_t sigscan( void *base, std::uint32_t size, const char *pattern, const char *mask );
std::vector< vm_enter_t > get_vm_entries( std::uintptr_t module_base, std::uint32_t module_size );
} // namespace vm::locate

3
include/vmprofiler.hpp
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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
#pragma once #pragma once
#include <transform.hpp> #include <transform.hpp>
#include <vmprofiles.hpp> #include <vmprofiles.hpp>
#include <scn.hpp>

170
src/vmlocate.cpp
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@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
#include <vmlocate.hpp>
namespace vm::locate
{
std::uintptr_t sigscan( void *base, std::uint32_t size, const char *pattern, const char *mask )
{
static const auto check_mask = [ & ]( const char *base, const char *pattern, const char *mask ) -> bool {
for ( ; *mask; ++base, ++pattern, ++mask )
if ( *mask == 'x' && *base != *pattern )
return false;
return true;
};
size -= std::strlen( mask );
for ( auto i = 0; i <= size; ++i )
{
void *addr = ( void * )&( ( ( char * )base )[ i ] );
if ( check_mask( ( char * )addr, pattern, mask ) )
return reinterpret_cast< std::uintptr_t >( addr );
}
return {};
}
std::vector< vm_enter_t > get_vm_entries( std::uintptr_t module_base, std::uint32_t module_size )
{
std::uintptr_t result = module_base;
std::vector< vm_enter_t > entries;
static const auto push_regs = [ & ]( const zydis_routine_t &rtn ) -> bool {
for ( unsigned reg = ZYDIS_REGISTER_RAX; reg < ZYDIS_REGISTER_R15; ++reg )
{
auto res = std::find_if( rtn.begin(), rtn.end(), [ & ]( const zydis_instr_t &instr ) -> bool {
return instr.instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_PUSH &&
instr.instr.operands[ 0 ].type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_REGISTER &&
instr.instr.operands[ 0 ].reg.value == reg;
} );
// skip RSP push...
if ( res == rtn.end() && reg != ZYDIS_REGISTER_RSP )
return false;
}
return true;
};
do
{
result = sigscan( ( void * )++result, module_size - ( result - module_base ), PUSH_4B_IMM, PUSH_4B_MASK );
zydis_routine_t rtn;
if ( !scn::executable( module_base, result ) )
continue;
if ( !vm::util::flatten( rtn, result, false, 500, module_base ) )
continue;
// the last instruction in the stream should be a JMP to a register or a return instruction...
const auto &last_instr = rtn[ rtn.size() - 1 ];
if ( !( ( last_instr.instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_JMP &&
last_instr.instr.operands[ 0 ].type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_REGISTER ) ||
last_instr.instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_RET ) )
continue;
std::uint8_t num_pushs = 0u;
std::for_each( rtn.begin(), rtn.end(), [ & ]( const zydis_instr_t &instr ) {
if ( instr.instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_PUSH &&
instr.instr.operands[ 0 ].type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_IMMEDIATE )
++num_pushs;
} );
/*
only two legit imm pushes for every vm entry...
> 0x822c : push 0xFFFFFFFF890001FA <---
> 0x7fc9 : push 0x45D3BF1F <---
> 0x48e4 : push r13
> 0x4690 : push rsi
> 0x4e53 : push r14
> 0x74fb : push rcx
> 0x607c : push rsp
> 0x4926 : pushfq
> 0x4dc2 : push rbp
> 0x5c8c : push r12
> 0x52ac : push r10
> 0x51a5 : push r9
> 0x5189 : push rdx
> 0x7d5f : push r8
> 0x4505 : push rdi
> 0x4745 : push r11
> 0x478b : push rax
> 0x7a53 : push rbx
> 0x500d : push r15
*/
if ( num_pushs != 1 )
continue;
// check for a pushfq...
// > 0x4926 : pushfq <---
if ( !vm::locate::find( rtn, [ & ]( const zydis_instr_t &instr ) -> bool {
return instr.instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_PUSHFQ;
} ) )
continue;
/*
check to see if we push all of these registers...
> 0x48e4 : push r13
> 0x4690 : push rsi
> 0x4e53 : push r14
> 0x74fb : push rcx
> 0x607c : push rsp
> 0x4926 : pushfq
> 0x4dc2 : push rbp
> 0x5c8c : push r12
> 0x52ac : push r10
> 0x51a5 : push r9
> 0x5189 : push rdx
> 0x7d5f : push r8
> 0x4505 : push rdi
> 0x4745 : push r11
> 0x478b : push rax
> 0x7a53 : push rbx
> 0x500d : push r15
*/
if ( !push_regs( rtn ) )
continue;
// check for a mov r13, rax...
if ( !vm::locate::find( rtn, [ & ]( const zydis_instr_t &instr ) -> bool {
return instr.instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_MOV &&
instr.instr.operands[ 0 ].type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_REGISTER &&
instr.instr.operands[ 0 ].reg.value == ZYDIS_REGISTER_R13 &&
instr.instr.operands[ 1 ].type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_REGISTER &&
instr.instr.operands[ 1 ].reg.value == ZYDIS_REGISTER_RAX;
} ) )
continue;
// check for a mov reg, rsp
if ( !vm::locate::find( rtn, [ & ]( const zydis_instr_t &instr ) -> bool {
return instr.instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_MOV &&
instr.instr.operands[ 0 ].type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_REGISTER &&
instr.instr.operands[ 1 ].type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_REGISTER &&
instr.instr.operands[ 1 ].reg.value == ZYDIS_REGISTER_RSP;
} ) )
continue;
// check for a mov reg, [rsp+0x90]
if ( !vm::locate::find( rtn, [ & ]( const zydis_instr_t &instr ) -> bool {
return instr.instr.mnemonic == ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_MOV &&
instr.instr.operands[ 0 ].type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_REGISTER &&
instr.instr.operands[ 1 ].type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_MEMORY &&
instr.instr.operands[ 1 ].mem.base == ZYDIS_REGISTER_RSP &&
instr.instr.operands[ 1 ].mem.disp.value == 0x90;
} ) )
continue;
// if code execution gets to here then we can assume this is a legit vm
// entry... its time to build a vm_enter_t... first we check to see if an
// existing entry already exits...
auto push_val = ( std::uint32_t )rtn[ 0 ].instr.operands[ 0 ].imm.value.u;
if ( std::find_if( entries.begin(), entries.end(), [ & ]( const vm_enter_t &vm_enter ) -> bool {
return vm_enter.encrypted_rva == push_val;
} ) != entries.end() )
continue;
vm_enter_t entry{ ( std::uint32_t )( result - module_base ), push_val };
entries.push_back( entry );
} while ( result );
return entries;
}
} // namespace vm::locate
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