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@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
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/*
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2020 xerox
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2020 xerox
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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*/
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@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace driver
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{
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namespace util
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{
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inline bool delete_service_entry(const std::string& service_name)
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__forceinline auto delete_service_entry(const std::string& service_name) -> bool
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{
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HKEY reg_handle;
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static const std::string reg_key("System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\");
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@ -49,10 +49,11 @@ namespace driver
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®_handle
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);
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return ERROR_SUCCESS == RegDeleteKeyA(reg_handle, service_name.data()) && ERROR_SUCCESS == RegCloseKey(reg_handle);;
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return ERROR_SUCCESS == RegDeleteKeyA(reg_handle, service_name.data()) &&
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ERROR_SUCCESS == RegCloseKey(reg_handle);;
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}
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inline bool create_service_entry(const std::string& drv_path, const std::string& service_name)
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__forceinline auto create_service_entry(const std::string& drv_path, const std::string& service_name) -> bool
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{
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HKEY reg_handle;
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std::string reg_key("System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\");
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@ -67,10 +68,7 @@ namespace driver
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if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
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return false;
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//
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// set type to 1 (kernel)
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//
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constexpr std::uint8_t type_value = 1;
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std::uint8_t type_value = 1;
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result = RegSetValueExA(
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reg_handle,
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"Type",
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@ -83,10 +81,7 @@ namespace driver
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if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
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return false;
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//
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// set error control to 3
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//
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constexpr std::uint8_t error_control_value = 3;
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std::uint8_t error_control_value = 3;
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result = RegSetValueExA(
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reg_handle,
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"ErrorControl",
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@ -99,10 +94,7 @@ namespace driver
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if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
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return false;
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//
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// set start to 3
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//
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constexpr std::uint8_t start_value = 3;
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std::uint8_t start_value = 3;
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result = RegSetValueExA(
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reg_handle,
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"Start",
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@ -115,9 +107,6 @@ namespace driver
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if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
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return false;
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//
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// set image path to the driver on disk
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//
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result = RegSetValueExA(
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reg_handle,
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"ImagePath",
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@ -133,8 +122,7 @@ namespace driver
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return ERROR_SUCCESS == RegCloseKey(reg_handle);
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}
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// this function was coded by paracord: https://githacks.org/snippets/4#L94
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inline bool enable_privilege(const std::wstring& privilege_name)
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__forceinline auto enable_privilege(const std::wstring& privilege_name) -> bool
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{
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HANDLE token_handle = nullptr;
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if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &token_handle))
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@ -156,7 +144,7 @@ namespace driver
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return true;
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}
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inline std::string get_service_image_path(const std::string& service_name)
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__forceinline auto get_service_image_path(const std::string& service_name) -> std::string
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{
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HKEY reg_handle;
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DWORD bytes_read;
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@ -184,12 +172,13 @@ namespace driver
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}
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}
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inline bool load(const std::string& drv_path, const std::string& service_name)
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__forceinline auto load(const std::string& drv_path, const std::string& service_name) -> bool
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{
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if (!util::enable_privilege(L"SeLoadDriverPrivilege"))
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return false;
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if (!util::create_service_entry("\\??\\" + std::filesystem::absolute(std::filesystem::path(drv_path)).string(), service_name))
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if (!util::create_service_entry("\\??\\" +
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std::filesystem::absolute(std::filesystem::path(drv_path)).string(), service_name))
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return false;
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std::string reg_path("\\Registry\\Machine\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\");
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@ -213,7 +202,7 @@ namespace driver
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return false;
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}
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inline std::tuple<bool, std::string> load(const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& drv_buffer)
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__forceinline auto load(const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& drv_buffer) -> std::tuple<bool, std::string>
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{
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static const auto random_file_name = [](std::size_t length) -> std::string
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{
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@ -232,7 +221,7 @@ namespace driver
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};
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const auto service_name = random_file_name(16);
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const auto file_path = std::filesystem::temp_directory_path().string() + random_file_name(16);
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const auto file_path = std::filesystem::temp_directory_path().string() + service_name;
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std::ofstream output_file(file_path.c_str(), std::ios::binary);
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output_file.write((char*)drv_buffer.data(), drv_buffer.size());
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@ -241,13 +230,13 @@ namespace driver
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return { load(file_path, service_name), service_name };
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}
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inline std::tuple<bool, std::string> load(const std::uint8_t* buffer, const std::size_t size)
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__forceinline auto load(const std::uint8_t* buffer, const std::size_t size) -> std::tuple<bool, std::string>
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{
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std::vector<std::uint8_t> image(buffer, buffer + size);
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return load(image);
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}
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inline bool unload(const std::string& service_name)
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__forceinline auto unload(const std::string& service_name) -> bool
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{
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std::string reg_path("\\Registry\\Machine\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\");
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reg_path += service_name;
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@ -269,11 +258,15 @@ namespace driver
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const bool unload_drv = !reinterpret_cast<nt_unload_driver_t>(lp_nt_unload_drv)(&driver_reg_path_unicode);
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const auto image_path = std::filesystem::temp_directory_path().string() + service_name;
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const bool delete_reg = util::delete_service_entry(service_name);
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try
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{
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const bool delete_drv = std::filesystem::remove(image_path);
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}
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catch (std::exception& e) {}
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catch (std::exception& e)
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{
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std::printf("[!] failed to delete vulnerable driver...\n");
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}
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return unload_drv && delete_reg;
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}
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return false;
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